58
2020 Annual Report on the Human Rights Situation in the Philippines
gunned down in the
hinterlands of Magpet
town, North Cotabato.
Her throat was slit and her
eyes were gouged out.
195
While
Administrative
Order No. 35, which
created an Inter-Agency
Committee (IAC), is
meant to address the spate
of politically-motivated
extrajudicial
killings,
enforced disappearances,
incidents
of
torture,
and other human rights
violations, the mechanism
has been slow in holding
perpetrators liable for
violations. To date, no
case has resulted in a
conviction through the
sole effort of the IAC as a
super body.
196
On 02 September 2020, the Department of Justice’s A.O. No. 35 Secretariat and the CHR
signed a Data Sharing Agreement to facilitate the sharing of investigation reports in cases
covered by A.O. No. 35. This will hopefully open opportunities for engagement and
collaboration in the investigation and prosecution of perpetrators of political killings.
197
To address the unlawful killings and any other human rights violations in a cooperative
manner, the DOJ and the CHR have entered a data-sharing agreement to further
strengthen the mandate of A.O. 35 that created an inter-agency committee on EJKs,
enforced disappearances, torture, and other grave violations of the right to life, liberty, and
security of persons. This serves as a mechanism to prevent and resolve the grave human
rights violations. This project is supported by the European Union, the Spanish Agency
for International Development Cooperation (AECID) through their Governance in Justice
Human Rights Project (GOJUST), and the Ateneo Human Rights Center (AHRC).252
198
Pursuant to its mandate, the CHR conducted a National Inquiry on the Status of Human
Rights Defenders in the Philippines from 9 to 12 September 2019. The decision to launch
this inquiry was prompted by letters received from individuals and organizations alleging
human rights violations on the part of State officials. These allegations were similarly
echoed in the complaints received by the CHR’s regional offices. During the inquiry,
public hearings were held, involving human rights defenders, civil society organizations,
government agencies, and security forces. Members of various human rights groups and
development organizations gave testimony on the negative impact of Executive Order No.
70, s. 2018 on the safety of human rights defenders.253
252
Pulta, Benjamin. “DOJ, CHR ink data sharing EJK, HR Violations probe,” Philippine News Agency, 4 September
2020, available at https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1114351, accessed 29 September 2020.
253
Commission on Human Rights (2020.) Questionnaire for National Human Rights Institutions and International or
Intergovernmental Organizations by the UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders.