Article 6
“The right to recognition and
nationality should apply to everyone”
Commentary
Commenting on Article 6 of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, Dr. Sriprapa
Petcharamesree, Chairwoman of the Course
on Human Rights and Peace Studies at
Mahidol University, says that in the Thai
language, it is unclear whether the term “legal
person” refers to the term “legal status”
(existence by law) or to the term “legal
personality”(the right to have access to legal
justice). The right to recognition and
nationality should apply to everyone,
regardless of whether they are in the country
of their nationality or not. The case described
above shows how important it is to ensure
the respect of human rights in the
implementation of laws. Dr. Petcharamesree
further explains that during the clarification
process of the nationality status of the man
from Sakhon Nakhon province, his right to
education should have been protected.
Dr. Sriprapa Petcharamesree
In Thailand, the socio-economic protection of
people with no legal status has improved over
the last few years, with greater access
provided to education and medical care.
However, challenges still remain in areas such
as access to justice. Challenges in recognizing
the legal status of people of non-Thai
nationality have long been an issue of
concern for the government. A number of
measures are being considered to address
some of these main issues.
Human rights experts consider that the
“Strategy to Address the Problem of Legal
Status and Rights” is a great step forward.
The strategy, proposed by the Human Rights
Sub-Commission, was approved by the
Cabinet on 18 January 2005, with the aim to
grant appropriate legal status and identity to
those deprived of such recognition in
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