g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf dlxnfsf] xscGtu{t dlxnf ePs} sf/0faf6 s'g} klg lsl;dsf]
e]befj gul/g], dlxnfnfO{ k|hgg\ :jf:Yo tyf k|hgg\;DaGwL xs df}lns xssf]
¿kdf x'g] pNn]v 5 . dlxnflj?å zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] lx+;fhGo
sfo{ gul/g] / To:tf] sfo{ sfg"gåf/f b08gLo x'g], k}t[s ;DklQdf 5f]/f / 5f]/LnfO{
;dfg xs pNn]v 5 . To:t} ;fdflhs Gofosf] xsdf dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL
l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df /fHosf] ;+/rgfdf ;xefuL x'g] xs k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . 3/]n' lx+;f
-s;'/, ;hfo_ P]g @)^^, dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ -lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)^$ /
lgodfjnL @)^% df ;d]t k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf ¿kdf dlxnf clwsf/;DaGwL Joj:yf /x]sf
5g\ . dlxnf clwsf/;DaGwL k|fjwfgsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] ;fydf
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u, /fli6«o blnt cfof]unufot
;+oGqsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]unfO{ ;+j}wflgs
lgsfosf] ¿kdf /fv]sf] 5 .
sfg"gL tyf gLltut ¿kdf dlxnf clwsf/sf] k|j4{g ;sf/fTds ¿kdf eO/x]sf] eP
klg ;dfhdf cem} klg n}lª\us lje]b sfod} /x]sf] 5 . dlxnfx¿sf] ;fIf/tf b/
k'?ifsf] ^% k|ltztsf] t'ngfdf %& bzdna $ k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] 5 . dlxnf 3/d"nL
@% bzdna &# k|ltzt / !( bzdna &! k|ltzt dlxnfsf] :jfldTjdf 3/ jf hUuf
/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn n}ª\lus ;dfgtf;DaGwL ljZj kl/;"rsdf (*cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .
;dfj]zLs/0fsf] gLlt cjnDag u/L /fHosf lgsfox¿df dlxnf ;xeflutf qmdzM
a9\b} hfg'nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 .
cfly{s ¿kdf dlxnfsf] w]/} xb;Dd k'?ifdflysf] lge{/tf sfod} 5 . 3/fo;L sfdnfO{
sfdsf] ¿kdf u0fgf ul/Psf] 5}g . c;fdflhs d"No–dfGotf Pjd\ Jojxf/tM lje]b,
bdg, zf]if0f, cGofo, cTofrf/ / alxis/0f cflbsf sf/0f g]kfnL dlxnfsf] cj:yf
/fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts tyf z}lIfsnufot /fli6«o hLjgsf ;a}
If]qdf k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf ;Ifd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . em'df, b]psL, 5fpk8L, s'df/L h:tf
;fdflhs s'k|yfx¿ ce}m k"0f{¿kdf x6fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . bfOhf] tyf ltns, afnljjfx,
d~h'/Llagf ljjfx, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf sltko kl/af/df ;b:ox¿af6} lx+;f, bfOhf]
gNofPsf] sf/0f s'6lk6b]lv dfg]{;Dd sfo{n] g]kfnL ;dfhdf dlxnfx¿ lje]bsf]
lzsf/ eO/x]sf 5g\ .
3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gfx¿df a9f]Q/L eO/x]sf] 5 . ;do / ljsf;qmd ;Fu;Fu} dlxnfdfly
x'g] lje]b, lx+;fsf] k|sf/ / ¿k klg km/s xF'b} uO/x]sf] 5 . cfw'lgs k|ljlwnfO{
b'¿kof]u u/L dlxnfdfly lx+;f ug]{ k|rng klg /lxcfPsf] 5 . lel8of] PS;/]dfkm{t
e|"0fsf] klxrfg u/L 5f]/L ePdf ue{ktg ug]{ kl/kf6LnfO{ o; ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 .
(30) /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&@÷&#