The InternationalCovenant on Civil and Political Rights: A Study on Bangladesh Compliance
the government seized approximately 2.6 million acres of
land, affecting almost all Hindus in the country. According to
a study, nearly 200,000 Hindu families lost approximately
40,667 acres of land since 2001, despite the annulment of
the act in the same year by the then Awami League
government.106 In April 2001, parliament passed the Vested
Property Return Act, stipulating that land remaining under
government control that was seized under the Vested
Property Act should be returned to its original owners,
provided that the original owners or their heirs remained
resident citizens. The law required the government to
prepare a list of vested property holdings by October 2001. In
2002, the parliament passed an amendment to the Act that
allowed the government unlimited time to return the vested
properties and gave control of the properties, including the
right to lease them, to local government officials. It is on
November 29, 2011 that the Vested Properties Return
(Amendment) Bill, 2011 was passed in the parliament with
the objective of a smooth return of vested properties to the
genuine owners. The proposed bill has provisions to prepare
district-wise lists of such vested properties and publish those
through gazette notifications within 120 days of the
107
Kahir, Legal Empowerment for the Poor, 43.
Ibid, 43–58.
109
M R Anderson, Access to Justice and Legal Process: Making Legal Institutions
Responsive to Poor People in LDCs (Sussex: Law and Democracy Development
Series, IDS Working Paper No. 178, 2003), 1.
108
87