The InternationalCovenant on Civil and Political Rights: A Study on Bangladesh Compliance
ensuring flexibility and stability required for the investment
environment.110 Perhaps, due to this economic argument in
support of access to justice as a concept, rather than a rightbased approach to access to justice, we have observed a
renewed emphasis on access to justice, but mostly in civil
matters. While the government is adding more weight to
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms in the
form of legislation, training, and so on, criminal cases are still
stuck in century old criminal procedure. Although the
Speedy Trial Act was passed in 2004 to address the delay in
criminal cases, the Tribunals constituted under this Act were
designed to hear only a limited number of cases, selected on
the basis of the ‘sensational’ nature of the crimes in
question. This raised a vital question regarding the
constitutionality of the Act. From the outset, the Act was
given a limited life; in February 2012, the Parliament passed a
bill to keep the Act in force for another two years, until April
2014.
Regarding legal aid, pursuant to the Legal Aid Services Act of
2000, a National Legal Aid Services Board has been
112
Section 6 of the Act.
Section 7 of the Act.
114
S Muralidhar, Law, Poverty and Legal Aid. Access to Criminal Justice (New Delhi:
Lexis Nexis Butterworth, 2004), 359.
115
Khair, Legal Empowerment for the Poor, 225.
113
89