aflif{s k|ltj]bg
kl/R5]b–b'O{
dfgj clwsf/ cj:yf
@=!= /fHosf] bfloTj
dfgj clwsf/ ljZjJofkL k|sl[ tsf] x'G5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 eGg] dfkgsf]
;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ eg]sf] /fHosf] dfgj clwsf/k|ltsf] k|lta4tf / To;sf] sfof{Gjog
xf] . dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f / kl/kfng ug]{ ;Gbe{df kIf/fi6«kl| t /fli6«o, If]qLo
/ cGt/f{li6o bfloTj /x]sf] x'G5 . g]kfn ;+oQ
' m /fi6«;ª\3sf] ;b:osf ;fy} dfgj clwsf/
kl/ifb\sf] klg ;b:o xf] . dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ljleGg dxf;lGwsf] kIf/fi6« ;d]t /x]sf]n
] ]
g]kfnsf] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o bfloTj /x]sf] 5 .
;/sf/ ;Dk"0f{ gful/ssf] cljefjs Pjd\ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/Ifs, kl/kfns / ;]jfk|bfos
klg xf] . ctM dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f, ;+jw{g / kl/k"lt{ ug'{ nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf]
bfloTj xf] . dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL b:tfj]hx¿df lglxt k|fjwfgcg'¿ksf] dfgj clwsf/d}qL
;+ljwfg, P]g, gLlt, lgodsf] lgdf{0f / To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog cfk;df cGtlg{lxt ljifo
x'g\ . dfgj clwsf/ l;4fGtsf] ;fy} pkef]fu / cg'el" tsf] ljifo xf] . dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL
If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw÷dxf;lGwsf] cg'df]bg / ;+jw} flgs jf sfg'gL Joj:yf cAan ePsf]
cfwf/df dfq dfgj clwsf/ cj:yf ;an 5 eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug' Gofof]lrt x\bF g} . To;sf]
sfof{Gjog kIf s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/f plQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, P]g, If]qLo / cGt{/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwdf g]kfnsf]
k|lta4tfnfO{ x]bf{ d'ns
' df dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf ;an b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf g}
dfgj clwsf/sf] ;jfn ;dfj]z ul/g' ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . o;sf] ;fy} ;a} k|sf/sf lje]b /
pTkL8gsf] cGTo, ax'hflt, ax'efiff, ax'wd{, ef}uf]lns ljljwo'St ljz]iftfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L
;fdflhs Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts Pstfdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs
GofonfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtnfO{ cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 . k|lt:kwf{df
cfwfl/t nf]stflGqs zf;g–k|0ffnL, df}lns clwsf/, dfgj clwsf/, aflnu dtflwsf/, k"0f{
k|;
] :jtGtf, lgikIf, ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 .1 /fhgLlts,
cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt dfgj clwsf/sf d'2fnfO{ df}lns xsleq
;fy} cGoq klg ljifout ¿kdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o; k|ltj]bgdf log} d'2fx¿df s]lGb|t
1 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] k|:tfjgfn] oL ljifoj:t'nfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 .
7
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, g]kfn