7 (2) any other superior, in as much as the crimes arose from activities within the effective authority and control of that superior. (s) “Torture” means the intentional infliction of severe (4) Extensive destruction and appropriation of property not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly; (5) Willfully depriving a prisoner of war or other pain or suffering, whether physical, mental, or psychological, upon a person in the custody or under the control of the protected person of the rights of fair and regular trial; arising only from, inherent in or incidental to, lawful or unlawful confinement; accused; except that torture shall not include pain orsuffering sanctions. (t) “Works and installations containing dangerous forces” means works and installations the attack of which may cause the release of dangerous forces and consequent severe losses among the civilian population, namely: dams, dikes, and nuclear, electrical generation stations. CHAPTER ITI Crimes AGAINST INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN Law, GENOCIDE AND OTHER Crimes AGainst HUMANITY SEC. 4. War Crimes. — For the purpose of this Act, “war crimes” or “crimes against International Humanitarian Law” means: (6) Arbitrary deportation or forcible transfer of population (7) Taking of hostages; (8) Compelling a prisoner of war or other protected person to serve in the forces of a hostile power; and (9) Unjustifiable delay in the repatriation of prisoners of war or other protected persons. (b) In case of a non-international armed conflict, serious violations of common Article 3 to the four (4) Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, namely, any of the following acts committed against persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of the armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hors de combat by sickness, wounds, detention or any other cause: (1) Violence to life and person, in particular, willful (a) In case of an international armed conflict, grave killings, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture; namely, any of the following acts against persons or property protected under the provisions of the relevant Geneva particular, humiliating and degrading treatment; breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, Convention: (1) Willful killing; (2) Torture or inhuman treatment, including biological experiments; (3) Willfully causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or health; (2) Committing outrages upon personal dignity, in (8) Taking of hostages; and (4) The passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions. without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all judicial guarantees which are generally recognized as indispensable. (c) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in armed conflict, within the established framework of international law, namely: