National Summit on International Humanitarian Law in the Philipppines
11
“Unfortunately, IHL compliancein the Philippines
DepartmentofNational Defenseis the vice-chair
isfarfrom perfect. The recent developments show
and other agencies such as the DSWD take part
this. We have reportsfor instance that NPAs have
in that Committee and of course the CHR. Let’s
sacked oneofthe barangays in Davao andactually
notforgetthe civil society. They are not part of
took hostages, including children. We saw earlier
the Committee but the civil society has avery vital
this month bombingsin severalcities in Mindanao
role. First of all, they are on the ground. They
which affected lives and livelihood. There is a
can look at situations and monitor them. Infact,
continueduse ofchild soldiers and even children as
last July, the news about tens of thousands of
messengers.
people displaced by the renewedfighting caused
by thefailed memorandum of agreement on the
“Internal armedconflict should not be used to
Bangsa Moro ancestral land agreement was
stify violations of either human rights or
reported to the CHR by NGOs. They alsopromote
international humanitarian law.
Around the
IHL and Human Rights. They can provide
vorld, it is established and accepted that all
assistance immediately even faster sometimes
rties to an armed conflict have to respect the
than the National Disaster and Coordinating
aghts ofcivilians andthe protectedinstallations,
Committee because they are already there.
n those of non-combatants who used to be
That’s whyit is very importantto recognize Civil
mbatants.
Society.
In fact, CSI-IHL is an umbrella
organization of many groups here in the
say these in recognition of the AFP personnel
Philippines.
CSI-IHL stands for Civil Society
o are workingto protect the country, but also
Initiativesfor International Humanitarian Law.
i that whodo this international standards seem
They took the initiative. They contacted the
tie their hands, but not those of the other
Commission on Human Rights and said they
ies. Well, they do. They are supposedto tie
want to partner with the CHR to celebrate the
hands of the other countries and when they
60% Anniversary of the IHL. And the AdHoc
head their prisoners and when they hold
Committee, the government groups, decided to
seople’s courts which are notestablished by
adopt this Summit as the main activity for IHL
ognized law
and use those as reasons for
Day. Andsoit is only fitting, true enough in
cutions, then they themselves are in violation.
bringing together the Civil Society, the
ey should also be condemned and broughtto
governmentandthe independent CHR to mark
tice and they should not gain any popular
this important day.
port because they are not showing that they
lead the country any better than animals.
“We began the celebrations as far back as July
3", with the Kite Flying, symbolizing firstof all,
e Philippine government recognizes IHL so
ourdesirefor higher goals. And alsothefreedom
ch so that Executive Order 134 established
from fear and suffering that is caused by armed
gust 12 as IHL Day, and created a National
conflict. To reach the higherlevel, however, we
oc Committee of several agencies towards
need action, action that is coordinated, that is
lebrating this every year. This year,it is
cooperative and thatis constructive. Action that
ired by the DepartmentofForeign Affairs, the
is hopefully planned so that we can also plan to