38
Addressing Inequality During the Pandemic
overtime pay for the extra 77 days that they were required to work during an extended
school year.142
163
The CHR Regional Office II received several complaints from women who have entered
into compromise agreements for the support of their children. According to them, during
the pandemic, their husbands/partners have failed to fully comply with their obligations for
the reason that they stopped working due to the closure of establishments not considered
essential during the ECQ or MECQ period. 143
164
Businesses in the Cordilleras have been struck hard by the pandemic and are at the brink
of shutting down due to financial losses. In fact, many of them have already closed either
temporarily or permanently. Nevertheless, some are keeping their businesses afloat despite
heavy losses. To cope with the adverse effects of the pandemic, business owners have availed
themselves of basic support services from the government agencies. Their employees have
benefited from the free COVID-19 vaccines offered by the government. The active rollout of the vaccines have helped Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) slowly
recover amidst the present crisis as they gradually resume business operations.144
165
The business environment was also adversely affected by the pandemic. To maintain the
people’s right to a healthy life, economic rights cannot take a back seat if we are to ensure
that people continuously enjoy freedom from poverty. The program of DTI-CAR aimed at
helping Micro, Small and Medium enterprises (MSMEs) should help sustain the economy
and labor force in the region.145
Right to Water
166
The top three regions with the highest percentage of families with basic service sanitation
facilities were Cagayan Valley (87.5%), CALABARZON (87.4%), and Region III-Central
Luzon (87.2%). On the other hand, the three regions with the lowest percentage were
BARMM (39.3%), Region XI-Davao (72.0%), and SOCCSKSARGEN (72.5%). In
addition, BARMM had the highest percentage of families with unimproved service level
facilities (24.4%) and families practicing open defecation with no toilet facility (19.6%) 146
167
Urban (80.9%) and rural (79.9%) areas had almost similar proportions of families with
access to basic sanitation facilities. Urban area coverage with 15.7% of families using
limited sanitation facilities was higher than that in rural areas at 11.2%. On the contrary,
the number of rural families practicing open defecation (5.6%) was higher than that of
urban families (1.6%)147
142
Adonis, M. (2021). Teachers demand OT pay in pandemic-hit school year. Retrieved from https://newsinfo.inquirer.
net/1419262/teachers-demand-ot-pay-in-pandemic-hit-school-year
143
Commission on Human Rights Regional Office II. (2021, August). Human Rights Situationer Report January to June
2021.
144
Commission on Human Rights Cordillera Administrative Region. (2021, August). HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION
REPORT ON THE MONITORING OF COVID-19 VACCINATION PROGRAM CORDILLERA
ADMINISTRATIVE REGION.
145
Commission on Human Rights Cordillera Administrative Region. (2021, August). HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION
REPORT ON THE MONITORING OF COVID-19 VACCINATION PROGRAM CORDILLERA
ADMINISTRATIVE REGION.
146
Philippine Statistics Authority. (2021, June). 2020 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey.
147
Philippine Statistics Authority. (2021, June). 2020 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey.