machinery to insure that government officials remain
accountable to the people.
45.
A
number
facilitate
of human
of
the
other
administrative
implementation
rights.
in accordance
They
with
mainly
the
laws
and
agencies
enforcement
implement
and
47. By virtue of article Il, Section 2, of the Constitution,
the Philippines
“adopts the generally-accepted
principles of international law as part of the law of the
policies
administrative
issuances. Very often, they enforce and promote
the positive rights of citizens which affect their
daily lives. For instance, the Department of Labor
and Employment (DOLE) sees to it that the rights of
workers are protected and their welfare promoted. The
Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) implements
the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law to promote
the economic rights of farmers. With respect to the
rights of Filipino children,
Filipino women
and persons
with disabilities (PWDs), the Council for the Welfare
of Children (CWC), National Commission on the Role
of Filipino Women (NCRFW) and the Council for the
Welfare of Disabled Persons,
respectively, have
been created to coordinate the implementation and
enforcement by executive departments of all laws
relatwe to the promotion of the welfare of their
respective sectors.
land” which means that provisions of these human
rights instruments can be invoked before and be
directly enforced by Philippine courts, other tribunals
or administrative authorities. Moreover, article XIIl,
section 18 (7) of the Constitution provides that the
PCHR shall monitor the Government's compliance
with international! treaty obligations on human rights.
48. To date, the Philippines has signed, ratified or
acceded to 20 international human rights instruments,
including all seven core human rights treaties, to wit:
the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,
the International Covenant on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights, the Convention against Torture and
Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment, the Convention on the Rights of the
Child, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination against Women, the International
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination and the International Convention on
the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers
and Members of Their Families.
4. Protection
Constitution
of
the
rights
provided
for
in
the
E. Information and publicity
46. The
1987
Constitution
protects, inter alia,
the following rights: the right to life, liberty or
property (sect. 1, art. Ill); right of people to be
secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects
against unreasonable
searches
and seizures
of
whatever nature
(sect.
2, art. Ill); right to privacy
of communication and correspondence; freedom of
speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of
the people to assemble peacefully and petition the
Government for redress of grievances; free exercise
and establishment of religion; liberty of abode and
changing of the same; right of people to information
49, The Philippines ensures
that respect for human
rights is observed and, consistent with the mandate of
the PCHR to promote human rights, it has intensified
measures such as public information and education
campaigns,
training
seminars,
and
assistance.
Human rights subjects have also been integrated in
the regular in-service training for all members
and
staff of the AFP.
50. The PCHR has actively engaged in human rights
education, planning, implementation and coordination
right to form unions
with various concerned agencies involved in human
rights education. In cooperation with the Department
and associations; right of persons under investigation
of Education (DepEd), the Commission has developed
to be informed of their rights, to remain silent and
educational materials on human
included them in the elementary
on matters of public concern;
to have competent and independent counsel; right
to bail; right to due process; right to presumption
of innocence until the contrary is proven; right to
speedy disposition of cases, right to be free from
involuntary
servitude
in
any
form
except
as
a
Punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have
been duly convicted. Moreover, the privilege of the
writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended except
in cases of invasion or rebellion when the public
safety requires it.
5. Manner in which international human rights
instruments become part of domestic law
rights and has
and high school
curricula.
51.
To
various
increase
the
fights
and
citizenry’s
obligations
awareness
under
of their
local
and
international law, the Commission
has produced
various publications including primers on human
rights in Filipino such as the Filipino version of
the
United
Nations
Declaration
of Human
Rights
(published by the University of the Philippines). Other
printed materials such as posters and brochures are
also being produced and disseminated all over the
country.
PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT'S 2NO TO 4TH PERIODIC REPORT
G7