(b) Personal Hygiene
The Nelson Mandela Rules requires the detaining authorities to ensure that
all persons under their custody are provided with water and toilet articles
necessary for health and cleanliness33.
CHAPTER 1
The prisoners of Sungai Udang Prison were provided with one-off basic
toiletries upon admission. A similar arrangement was in practice at the
Pekan Nenas Immigration Centre where the detainees would be provided
with basic toiletries upon admission. Subsequent to admission, the inmates
have to purchase their own toiletries. The Commission observed that
some police lock-ups had also taken the initiative to ensure basic bathing
essentials are provided to the inmates, although there were complaints of
insufficiency.
The Commission further noted the intermittent disruption of water supply
to the upper floors of the prison blocks in Sungai Udang Prison. Water is
necessary to ensure prisoners’ cleanliness and therefore the Commission
urges the relevant authorities and agencies responsible to work together
on this issue by ensuring adequate water supply in the locality.
(c)
Clothing and Bedding
Unlike detainees at immigration detention centres, the inmates in prisons
and police lock-ups are provided with clothing by the respective authorities.
However, the Commission had observed instances where those in police
lock-ups were not properly attired, with some inmates only clad in their
underwear.
With regard to bedding, the Commission observed that the inmates of
Sungai Buloh Prison and the detainees at Pekan Nenas Detention Centre
were supplied with beddings to be used for sleeping. In contrast, the
Commission observed that those detained in Sungai Udang Prison and
police lock-ups were not provided with any bedding, except in health
related cases with the recommendation of a medical doctor. The Police in
denying access to such facilities explained that it was necessary to prevent
suicide attempts. Despite this concern, the Commission wishes to point
out that Rule 1334 of the Lock-Up Rules 1963 obliges the Police to supply
bedding to the inmates.
On the issue of suicidal tendencies, the Commission is of the view that in
addition to the current reception and registration procedures, an initial risk
assessment should be carried out when the suspect is first brought to the
33 Rule 18 of the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (The Nelson Mandela Rules).
34 Rule 13 of the Lock-Up Rules 1953 states that “Every prisoner shall be supplied with bedding which shall be changed and washed
as often as may be necessary but never less than once a month.”
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