Appointment
4.3
The Chairperson and the Members of the Commission are appointed by the President of
India, on the recommendations of a high level Committee comprising the Prime Minister (as
Chairperson), the Speaker of the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the Minister in-charge of the
Ministry of Home Affairs in the Government of India, the Leaders of the Opposition in the Lok
Sabha and Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
SELECTION COMMITTEE FOR APPOINTMENT OF
CHAIRPERSON AND MEMBERS OF NHRC
CHAIRPERSON
The Prime Minister
MEMBERS
Speaker of the
House of the
People
Minister in-charge
of the Ministry of
Home Affairs in the
GoI
Leader of the
Opposition in the
House of the People
Leader of the
Opposition in the
Council of States
Deputy Chairman of
the Council of States
4.4
The statutory requirements relating to the qualifications of the Chairperson and Members
of the Commission, as well as their selection by a high level and politically- balanced Committee,
ensures a high degree of independence and credibility in the functioning of the Commission.
4.5
The Chief Executive Officer of the Commission is the Secretary-General, an officer of the
rank of Secretary to the Government of India. The Secretariat of the Commission works under the
overall guidance of the Secretary-General.
4.6
There are six Divisions in the Commission. These are — (i) Law Division, (ii) Investigation
Division, (iii) Policy Research, Projects and Programmes Division, (iv) Training Division, (v)
Information and Public Relations Division, and (vi) Administration Division.
4.7
The Law Division services the Commission in the receipt and disposal of human rights
violation cases based on either complaints or registered suo motu or on the basis of information
received. The Investigation Division conducts independent inquiries in specific cases whenever
ordered by the Commission. It also assists in rendering expert advice in scrutinizing custodial
death and police encounter cases and any other matter related to police or armed forces. The Policy
18 National Human Rights Commission