Contents 4| Support services 8 Acronyms 9 Section 7: How the pandemic affected children’s mental health and wellbeing 55 55 61 63 77 78 80 82 85 Foreword by the National Children’s Commissioner 11 Executive summary 12 Recommendations 15 Section 1: Introduction 17 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 Section 2: About the surveys 19 Section 8: Supporting children’s mental health 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 19 19 20 23 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Timing of surveys Focus of the surveys Methodology Limitations of this research Section 3: Demographic profile 25 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 25 26 27 27 28 30 Gender Who children live with Parenting roles Age of children Location Diversity of children, and parents/guardians and grandparents Surveys completed by parents/guardians and grandparents on behalf of their children 31 Section 4: What mental health and wellbeing means to children 33 Section 5: Children’s mental health and wellbeing over the past two years 39 5.1 Did the pandemic have a negative impact on children? 5.2 Children’s worries or concerns throughout the pandemic 39 43 Section 6: Children’s current mental health and wellbeing 47 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 47 48 50 52 How do children usually feel now? How has children’s mental health and wellbeing changed? How often do children feel down, scared, or worried? What specific mental health issues are affecting children? Lack of social connectedness Physical health and wellbeing Education Social development Safety at home News and information Digital technology and social media Economic impacts The role of families in supporting children’s mental health What helps children stay happy and hopeful Experiences of getting help and support Who would children go to for help should they need it? Children’s preferred mode of receiving formal support services Did children need extra support? Mental health and wellbeing support in schools Seeking help when feeling unsafe in the home 89 89 91 94 100 101 103 104 108 Section 9: Looking to the future 111 9.1 Children’s hopes for the future 9.2 Children’s worries for the future 9.3 How to better support children’s mental health and wellbeing 111 116 122 Section 10: Conclusion 129 Appendices 130 Appendix 1: Literature review Appendix 2: Demographic profile tables 131 140 ‘Mental health shapes my life’: COVID-19 & kids’ wellbeing • 2022 | 5

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