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5.) Challenges in Hirakud Dam Project Rehabilita on in
Odisha.
(Case No: 1846/18/13/2017)
The Commission received a complaint on 06 March 2017,
regarding the rehabilita on of 26,561 families displaced
due to the construc on of the Hirakud Dam Project in
Odisha. These families had not received the appropriate
compensa on, and the complaint revealed the hardships
faced by the displaced vic ms.
The Commission took cognizance of the complaint and
requested reports from the relevant authori es.
Following the Commission's direc ve, the Under
Secretary of the Water Resources Department, Government of Chha sgarh, submi ed a compliance report
detailing the work carried out in the four affected
districts: Sarguja, Raigad, Jashpur, and Surajpur. This
report included informa on about the availability of
banking services, mobile towers, drinking water facili es,
and road infrastructure in the affected areas.
In response to further direc ves from the Commission,
the Addi onal Secretary of the Revenue and Disaster
Management Department, Government of Odisha,
submi ed a comprehensive reply addressing various
aspects, including the alloca on of homestead land to
claimants, the challenge of relinquishing acquired land,
ex-gra a compensa on payments, DC Pa a holders,
demarca on requests, and steps taken to prevent
pollu on of the reservoir water.
The Commission reviewed the reports from the governments of Chha sgarh and Odisha and noted that
substan al construc on work had been carried out in the
affected districts, covering various aspects, such as roads,
mobile towers, banking services, and drinking water
facili es. It was also observed that the Government of
Odisha had taken steps for the welfare and rese lement
of displaced families. However, the Water Resources
Department did not provide a reply regarding the polluon of the reservoir water and the survey of unsurveyed
villages. Therefore, the Commission requested an ac on
taken report from the authori es on efforts to protect the
reservoir water from industrial effluent discharge and an
updated report on the survey and se lement process of
unsurveyed villages.
Chapter 7 - Thematic Areas
A er receiving the compliance report dated 2 June 2022,
the complainant was provided with a copy and invited to
submit comments within four weeks. Subsequently, the
complainant responded, reques ng the appointment of a
Special Rapporteur due to perceived inadequacies in the
earlier report. In response, the Commission forwarded
the complainant's comments to the Principal Secretary of
the Revenue and Disaster Management Department,
Government of Odisha, with instruc ons to take
appropriate ac ons within the legal framework. The
complainant was advised to seek legal recourse if their
grievances were not resolved by the relevant authori es.
Subsequently, the case was closed.
7.9 Right to Food and Nutri on
7.9.1 The NHRC is commi ed in its crusade to protect the
right to nutri ous food for ci zens of India. Its Core
Advisory Group on the Right to Food and Nutri on
addresses issues, challenges and solu ons in this
field a er analysing the steps taken by the
government. Moreover, the Commission keenly
observes the legisla on related to food security and
the eradica on of hunger. NHRC has been emphasizing proper implementa on of the Na onal Food
Security Act, 2013 and the flagship schemes,
namely, PDS, ICDS and MDMS. It gets the picture of
the ground reality through its Special Rapporteurs
and Special Monitors, who undertake field visits and
provide feedback on the status of implementa on
of these schemes as well as the food security
legisla on in the States.
7.9.2 Illustra ve Case
1.) Disrup on of Mid-day Meal Scheme During COVID19 Pandemic in Bihar
(Case No: 1708/4/5/2020-CL)
The Commission took suo-motu cognizance of a news
report published in The Indian Express on 06 June 2020,
under the cap on “School shut, no mid-day meal,
children in Bihar village back to work selling scrap”. The
Commission sought responses from the Secretary of the
Department of School Educa on and Literacy, Ministry of
Human Resource Development, Government of India,
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