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REVIEW OF LAWS, IMPLEMENTATION OF TREATIES AND OTHER..........
of the goals of the World Programme of Action concerning Disabled Persons, especially those
concerning the full participation and equality of persons with disabilities. The Meeting held
at Bangkok in June 1995 examined the progress made since the introduction of the Decade
and adopted 73 targets and 78 recommendations concerning the implementation of the
Agenda for Action, including the gender dimensions of implementation. Of the 12 policy
areas under the Agenda for Action, ESCAP has focused its efforts on areas that were not
covered by the mandates of other United Nations instruments and bodies. However, the
achievements of the Asian and Pacific States in realizing the decade’s targets could not
ensure equality of opportunity and equal participation. Therefore, in May 2002, ESCAP
adopted the resolution “Promoting an inclusive, barrier-free and rights-based society for
people with disabilities in the Asian and Pacific region in the twenty-first century”. The
resolution also proclaimed the extension of the Asian and Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons,
1993-2002, for another decade, 2003-2012.
2003-2012 Biwako Millennium Framework
5.43 To achieve the goal, the framework identified seven priority areas for action, in each
of which critical issues and targets with specific time frames and actions were listed. The
seven priority areas include:
(1)
Self-help organizations of persons with disabilities
(2)
Women with disabilities
(3)
Early intervention and education
(4)
Training and employment, including self-employment
(5)
Access to built environment and public transport
(6)
Access to information and communication including ICT
(7)
Poverty alleviation through capacity building, social security and sustainable livelihood
programme
5.44 Since Biwako Millennium Framework seeks to promote a rights-based approach to
development, the Commission encouraged the Government of India to address structural
inadequacies as exclusion of people with disabilities is not so much on account of their
physical or mental impairments as due to limitations of the system; to accommodate
difference of ability.
5.45 In the material equality perspective, society is obliged to modify those differences
that deny or impair the right of each individual to be an equal member of society. Therefore,
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION