into prison by consulting the Intelligence and Security Unit as they are adequately trained in
this regard. According to the interviews of prison staff, the then CGP reportedly issued verbal
orders regarding the procedure to be followed when conducting body searches. As
mentioned by prisoners, the usual procedure when conducting a body search is that the
Prison Police would run their hand over the prisoner’s chest to check if the pulse rate is
increasing based on which if the officer suspects the prisoner of possessing contraband, the
prisoner would be subjected to a thorough body search and a body cavity search if necessary.
According to inmates, there are many problems with the procedure followed when
conducting a body search and the methods used in conducting a body search vary from
prison to prison, due to the lack of a standardized procedure. It was observed that every
prison has a separate room at the entrance for the purpose of conducting the body search.
At times, prisoners are taken inside one by one to be searched but there are instances when
the inmates have stated that a few or all prisoners are taken inside to be searched at the same
time. Many stated they were asked to strip in front of other inmates to be checked, as
expressed by a convicted male prisoner in KRP who mentioned that, “In those searches, they
make us remove all clothes we are wearing”. A remandee in ACP also stated they are
instructed to strip in front of other prisoners to be searched when they return to the prison
from court.
6.2.
The use of body scanners
It was observed that certain prisons, such as PCP, MCP, NRP and CRP have body scanners,
while others conduct manual body searches. Even prisons which have body scanners may
not always use them due to a number of reasons. At PCP it was not being used due to
technical defects, resulting in inmates still being subjected to manual body search. An inmate
of PCP stated that:
“If they suspect us of bringing any contraband inside the prison, they can always use the
scanner, which detects anything, but first they use some other ways to check. They check the
rectum (we have been asked to remove our clothes and bend and show the rectum) .... I
promise on my almighty that happens here. They could have used the scanner in the first
place but they don’t. There’s a lot happening at that gate; we can’t refuse (the orders to
defecate) unless we want to get ourselves beaten or hung on the line by handcuffs. It’s
conducted by the ‘Bandha Police’ [Prison Police].”
During inspections at PCP, the Commission observed that only prisoners who were
suspected of bringing contraband are scanned and sometimes nobody is scanned. The
officers mentioned that usually about four people are scanned per day and the kind of
contraband that is found includes heroin, mobile phones, cash and tobacco. They further
mentioned that they maintain records of every prisoner who is searched by the machine as
well as the contraband that is seized. The SP of PCP further informed the Commission that
he has notified the Prison Headquarters regarding the defective body scanner.
The Commission observed in CRP that prisoners were checked using the body scanner only
if the officers suspected the prisoner was carrying contraband. Moreover, the Commission
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