/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
aflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^@÷)^#
kl/R5]b rf/
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw
/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ug]{ uxg lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] Ps :jtGq
Pjd\ :jfoQ ;+:yf eP tfklg cfof]usf] PSnf] k|of;n] dfq plNnlvt lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ ;Dej x'Fb}g .
o;sf nflu /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;DaGw tyf ;dGjosf] ljsf; ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos x'G5 .
o;sf nflu cfof]un] /fli6«o :t/df g]kfn ;/sf/, ljleGg dGqfno, ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;'/Iff
lgsfo, gful/s;dfh tyf ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yf, Goflos lgsfo;Fu lg/Gt/ / lgoldt ¿kdf
;dGjo ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
gful/s;dfh tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;'?df cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] lgo'lQmk|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf
lj/f]w hgfP . dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# nfO{{ cWofb]zdfkm{t ;+zf]wg u/L u/]sf] lgo'lQmsf]
k|lqmofk|lt ljleGg If]qaf6 cfnf]rgf eof] . dfgjclwsf/sf If]qdf sfd ug]{ @% ;ª\3;+:yfx¿n]
@)^@÷@÷* ut] Ps k|];–lj1lKtdfkm{t lj/f]w hgfpFb} tTsfnLg cj:yfdf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u P]g,
@)%# sf] ;+zf]wgaf6 ul7t l;kmfl/; ;ldlt j}wflgs gePsf] eGb} lj/f]3 hgfP . To;} u/L cGt/f{li6«o
:t/af6 klg cfof]usf] u7gk|lqmofsf] lgikIftfsf ljifodf rf;f] b]vfOof] . cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6 cfof]usf]
u7gk|lqmof, cfof]usf]] lgikIftf / k|efjsfl/tfsf ljifodf ko{j]If0f ug{sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo
dfgjclwsf/ pRr cfo'Qmsf] sfof{non] h'g @( b]lv h'nfO @))% ;Dd Orest Nowosad sf] g]t[Tjdf
Ps 6f]nL k7fof] . cfof]usf] lgikIftf / k|efjsfl/tf cfof]usf] u7g k|lqmofsf cfwf/df geO{
sfo{Ifdtfsf cfwf/df x]l/g] s'/f xf] egL To;n] cfˆgf] ;f/f+z k|ltj]bgdf plNn]v u¥of] . o;sf ;fy}
ljZjsf dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL /fli6«o ;+:yfx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo ;ldlt (ICC) sf] a}7s !)—!!
clk|n @))^ df h]g]ef ;DkGg eof] . To; !& cf}F a}7sn] klg ;f] ;ldltsf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/
cfof]usf] ;b:otf k]l/; l;4fGtsf cfwf/df k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg]{ l;kmfl/; u¥of] . o;/L ;'?sf
cj:yfdf ljleGg If]qaf6 lgo'Qmk|lqmofsf af/]df ljleGg cfzª\sfx¿ JoQm ug'{sf ;fy} dfgjclwsf/
cfof]unfO{{ c;xof]u ug]{ elgof] . t/ kl5sf lbgdf cfof]usf] sfo{nfO{{ d"Nofª\sg u/L ljleGg
;ª\3;+:yfx¿af6 cfof]usf] dfgjclwsf/–;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u k|fKt eof] .
;xof]u, ;b\efj tyf ;xsfo{sf] dxTTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] s'/fnfO{{ dWogh/ ub}{ cfof]un] cGt/f{li6«o
:t/df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRr cfo'Qmsf] sfof{no, dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL /fli6«o
;+:yfx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo ;ldlt (ICC), ljleGg /fi6«sf /fhb"tnufot ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yf;Fu
cfk;L lxtsf ljifodf e]63f6 tyf 5nkmn u¥of] . o; k|ltj]bg–cjlwdf cfof]uåf/f sfod ul/Psf
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwnfO{{ lgDgfg';f/ rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 M
$=! /fli6«o ;DaGw
$=!=!= g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf ;'/Iff lgsfo;Fusf] ;DaGw
/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u / ;/sf/sf aLrdf /fd|f] ;DaGw x'g' lgtfGt h?/L 5 . dfgjclwsf/
;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g ug{df cfof]u / /fHo b'j}sf] dxTTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf
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