SUHAKAM’s investigation found that the deceased’s cause of death was as above. The autopsy did not show any signs of injury that could have contributed to the death. SUHAKAM recommended several actions to improve the treatment of detainees at the depot. The recommendations are as follows: i. It is challenging to maintain physical distancing between detainees when there is overcrowding in prisons and the immigration depots. If this is not resolved immediately, it will contribute to the spread of the COVID-19 virus and cause other health-related issues that may lead to death. ii. The Prisons and Immigration Depot management should ensure that there is adequate water supply for detainees to clean themselves, and sufficient soap, toothbrushes and toothpaste are provided for each detainee to ensure that they can practice good hygiene and cleanliness. 6. CHAIN REMAND Following the roundtable discussion on chain remand arrests organised by SUHAKAM in 2019 and the recommendations submitted, SUHAKAM met the Malaysian Bar Council, the National Legal Aid Foundation and academics to streamline and strengthen the recommendations. Subsequently, SUHAKAM submitted the recommendations to the Judiciary, PDRM and the Bar Council’s Legal Aid Centre. SUHAKAM hopes the government will consider these comprehensive recommendations and amend the relevant legislation relating to arrests and investigations procedures. 7. ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION ON ADDRESSING SCABIES AT DETENTION CENTRES During our periodic visits, SUHAKAM found most detention centres in Malaysia have a severe scabies problem. It appears that this highly infectious skin disease is difficult to treat and may affect the routine activities of detainees and the staff at the detention centres. In line with international standards such as the Nelson Mandela Rules, the provision of healthcare for detainees is the state’s responsibility and the same ethical and professional standards govern the relationship between healthcare professionals and detainees as that applicable in the community. 42 ANNUAL REPORT 2020

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