In August, SUHAKAM organised a workshop to draft SOPs for a CMU
before the official launch in November. However, due to COVID-19,
the official launch was postponed to the first quarter of 2021. SUHAKAM
hopes that this effort can be expanded to police lock-ups in all districts
in stages, beginning from 2021. Meanwhile, PDRM should improve or
amend their SOP on the detention of individuals in police lock-ups.
Upon arrest, Police must bring the individual to the nearest clinic to
assess the detainee’s health and fitness and whether they are fit to
be detained. In case the detainee is not fit to be detained, he or
she should be immediately released after the inquiry, or alternative
arrangements for further questioning later are made. However, if the
inquiry will take more than 24 hours, unhealthy detainees should be
released on police bail.
4.2 Medical treatment for prisoners in Prison Clinic
Based on statistics provided by the Prisons Department, the number of
deaths in prison are as below:
Table 7: Death in Prison
NO.
YEAR
1.
2018
2.
2019
3.
2020
NUMBERS
345
405
188 (as of June 2020)
According to the information provided to SUHAKAM, all the deaths
were due to health issues. There are currently 73,000 prisoners housed
in prisons with a total capacity of 52,000 inmates.6 Overcrowding
has hampered the healthcare of prisoners. Considering the high
population of prisoners, SUHAKAM observed that the number of
healthcare personnel in prisons is insufficient to treat inmates. Through
MOH, the government should increase the number of healthcare
personnel, especially doctors, to ensure adequate treatment.
6
38
Prisons Department of Malaysia at Roundable Discussion in Addressing Scabies at Detention Centre,
October 2020
ANNUAL REPORT 2020