Opinions on the first National Report of
Korea on the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities
economically dependent on their family face limitations on exercising the rights
to make decisions since not only the form of housing but also the way of life
are decided under substantial influence of the family.
③ According to the result of the Study on the Status of Independent Life by Type
of Disabilities and the Improvement of Support Systems conducted by the
Commission in 2011, “disqualification of persons with disabilities from the basic
livelihood allowance for not satisfying the criterion of guardian” in the context of
income was pointed out as one of the factors undermining the independent life
of persons with disabilities. According to the National Basic Livelihood Act, if a
person with a disability has a guardian who has a certain amount of properties
or income, the person with a disability shall not be eligible for the basic
livelihood allowance. The thresholds of property or income level to initiate
exemption from the allowance are quite low, and hence a large number of
persons with disabilities in need of assistance, are denied the allowance.
2) Recommendation
The government should enable persons with disabilities to lead a life of human
dignity by abolishing the system which deny the basic livelihood allowance by the
reason of having a guardian, and instead granting the basic livelihood allowance
on the basis of their personal circumstances.
16. Article 29. Participation in political and public life
16.1 Suffrage of persons with disabilities
1) Current status and problems
① The Anti-Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities Act obligates
candidates of public office elections and their affiliated political parties to
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF KOREA
37