b]lvPsf]df g]kfn $$ cf} gDa/df /x]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf vfb\o ckof{Kttf !%=&
k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cfof]usf] cg'udgaf6 afh'/f, aemfª, bfr'{nf, d'u', 8f]Nkf,
h'Dnf;lxt r]kfª, /fp6], d';x/, blnt, jfbL, xlnof, af]6] ;d'bfox¿ jif]{gL
ef]sd/Laf6 cTolws ¿kdf kLl8t eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]un] u/]sf] cg'udg Pjd\ k|fKt ;"rgfsf cfwf/df
vfb\ofGgsf] clwsf/ cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf ¿kdf k|Tofe"t ul/Psf] eP tfklg
hg;ª\Vofsf] 7'nf] lx:;f vfb\ofGgsf] clwsf/af6 jl~rt cj:yfdf 5 . To;}u/L
cTolws ljifflbsf] k|of]u, pkef]Stfx¿ pkef]Uo j:t'x¿df x'g] u/]sf] ld;fj6 /
To;af6 :jf:Yodf kg{ ;Sg] tfTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg c;/n] :jf:Yo;DaGwL
clwsf/ tyf hLjgsf] clwsf/ uDeL/ ¿kdf k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] cj:yf 5 .
cfof]uaf6 cg'udgss qmddf ljz]iftM rf8kj{tfsf bfn, rfdn, t/sf/L,
kmnkm"n, t]n b'w, kfgL, ld7fO, df;', cf}iflwh:tf b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x¿df a9L
ld;fj6 x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . gfktf}ndf sdL x'g] u/]sf], pkef]Uo j:t'x¿sf]
vl/b tyf laqmL d"No kf/bzL{ gePsf] cj:yf 5 . cfk"lt{ Jojl:yt x'g g;s]sf],
u'0f:t/ dfkb08cg'¿k gePsf] tyf k|efjsf/L cg'udg / lgodg x'g g;Sbf
cfd gful/ssf] vfb\o clwsf/ k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cfof]un] hglxtljk/Lt
sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg / cleo'Stx¿nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg ;DalGwt
lgsfox¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . vfb\o ;'/Iff, vfb\o ;Dk|e'tf / ;'/lIft
vfb\ofGgsf nflu ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ / pTkfbg a9fpg
Jofoj;flos v]tLsf] k|ab\w{g / :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ sfo{qmd
;~rfng ug'{ cfjZos 5 .
g]kfndf ;g\ @)!@ df @%=@ df /x]sf] ul/aL] @)!$ df @#=* k|ltztdf em/]sf]
5 . ;du|df ul/aL 36] klg blnt, ;LdfGts[t, hf]lvddf /x]sf] ;d'bfo, lk5l8Psf]
ju{ / s0ff{nL tyf ;'b"/klZrd If]qsf] ul/aLb/ pRr 5 . ;/sf/n]] @% lhNnfdf
ul/aL klxrfg tYofª\s ;ª\sng u/]sf] eP klg nlIft sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ¿kdf
;~rfng ePsf] 5}g . ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifn] %% lhNNffx¿df ;~rfng u/]sf] ljz]if
sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ul/aLsf] sf/0f vfg gk'Ug] g]kfnL !%=&
k|ltzt / nufpg] n'ufsf] cefj !^=& k|ltztnfO{ 5 . ul/aLsf sf/0f lzIff,
:jf:Yo, vfb\ofGg, u'0f:t/Lo hLjg lgjf{xdf r'gf}tL 5 . ;/sf/n] wgL /
ul/aLlarsf] vf8n sd ug{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ cfjZos 5 .
cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;'zf;gsf] cefj / e|i6frf/ 7'nf] r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf
/x]sf] 5 . 6«fG:k/]G;L OG6/g];gn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;"rscg';f/ @)!# df e|i6frf/
x'g] d'n'sx¿sf] !!^ cf}F :yfgdf /x]sf] g]kfn @)!$ df !@^ cf}F :yfgdf k'u]sf]
5 . ul/aL lgjf/0f / cfly{s ;fdflhs If]qdf k|ult xfl;n ug{ nlIft ju{
sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng ug'{sf] ;fy} e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f u/L ;';fzg
sfod ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
@=*=@ lzIffsf] clwsf/
lzIff kfpg' k|To]s JolStsf] cfwf/e"t Pjd\ df}lns clwsf/ xf] . ;fdfGotof
k|hftflGqs d'n'ssf ;+ljwfgdf df}lns xscGtu{t cfwf/e"t txsf] lzIffnfO{
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&!÷@)&@ -19_