sf/fuf/x¿df uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolStx¿nfO{ ;fdfGo ck/fwdf
;+nUg;+u} Ps} :yfgdf /flvg' Pjd\ d'b\bf km};nf eO{ cleof]u k|dfl0ft ePsf /
k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /flvPsf JolStx¿nfO{ klg Ps} :yfgdf /flvg] u/]sf] kfOPsf]
5.
clwsf+z sf/fuf/x¿ k'/fgf ejgx¿df /x]sf sf/0f hL0f{ eO{ c;'/lIft ePsf] /
IfdtfeGbf a9L JolStx¿nfO{ y'gfdf /flvPsf] ljifodf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/
cof]uaf6 ;do–;dodf lbOPsf ;'emfjx¿ sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf s}bL–aGbLx¿sf]
cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/ g} hf]lvddf k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ut j}zfv !@ ut] uPsf]
ljgfzsf/L e"sDksf sf/0f sf/fuf/x¿ yk Ifltu|:t ePsf 5g\ eg] e"sDkaf6 !$
hgf s}bL–aGbLx¿sf] d[To' x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o; cfjdf cfof]udf s}bL–aGbLsf]
clwsf/;DaGwL $ j6f / u}/Goflos y'gf;DaGwL % j6f ph'/Lx¿ btf{ ePsf 5g\ .
sf/fuf/ sfof{nox¿df b/aGbLcg';f/sf] sd{rf/L v6fpg'kg]{, lhDd]jf/ lgsfoaf6
sf/fuf/sf] ;do–;dodf cg'udg x'g'kg]{, 9n lgsf; tyf kfgLsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf
ug'{kg]{ egL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/sf] jftfj/0f
;kmf /fVg plrt k|aGw ug'{kg]{, sf/fuf/df /x]sf s}bL–aGbLx¿nfO{ l;kd"ns
tflnd k|bfg ug'{kg]{, sf/fuf/df s}bL–aGbLx¿sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug]{ jftfj/0f
ldnfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . sfg'gadf]lhd dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf s}bL–
aGbLx¿nfO{ lagf e]befj s}b d'Stsf] nflu cljnDa sfo{ k|f/De ug{, k'k{Ifsf
nflu y'gfdf /x]sf y'g'jfx¿sf] d'b\bfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;'g'jfO ug{ eg]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf ;a} sf/fuf/ sfof{nox¿df s}bL–aGbLx¿sf] kmf]6f];lxtsf] clen]v
/fVg'kg]{, ;'emfj jf ph'/L k]l6sf tyf s}bL–aGbLx¿n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtf
k|:6 a'lemg] / b]lvg] :yfgdf /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg klg cfof]un] g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L y'gfdf /x]sf cfdf / afa'cfdf b'a} y'gfdf /x]sf afnaflnsfx¿sf]
;+/If0fdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} 7f]; gLlt tyf sfof{qmd g/x]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf
afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu 7f]; gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfO{ k|efjsf/L
sfof{Gjog ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] sf/fuf/x¿sf] ef}lts ;'wf/,
v'Nnf sf/fuf/sf] cjwf/0ffsf] sfof{Gjog Pjd\ s}bL–aGbLx¿sf] cfly{s ;fdflhs
clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / l56f] Goflos lg¿k0f sf ljifox¿df ljz]if Wofg lbg'
cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/ ;'wf/ ;DaGwdf cfof]uåf/f ul/Psf] l;kmfl/;
cg';"rL ( df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
@=&=% hftLo e]befjlj?b\wsf] clwsf/
hftljz]ifsf cfwf/df ul/g] lgif]w, alxis/0f / lje]bhGo sfo{nfO{ hftLo
e]befjsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . dflg; hGdl;4 ¿kdf :jtGq / ;dfg ePsfn] hft
hflt, pTklQ, wd{, j0f{, lnª\u, k];f Joj;fonufot s'g} klg cfwf/df e]befj
:jLsfo{ x'g ;St}g . oL s'g} klg cfwf/df ul/g] Jojxf/ ;fdflhs ¿kdf unt,
g}lts ¿kdf lgGbgLo / sfg'gL ¿kn] uDeL/ ck/fw x'g\ .
dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqsf] wf/f ! n] ;a} JolSt hGdhft
:jtGq / k|lti7f tyf clwsf/df ;dfg x'g], hflt, j0f{, lnª\u, efiff, wd{,
-16_ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&!÷@)&@