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x'g uO{ cfdhgtfsf] ljsf;sf] clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt /x] ePsf] b]lvFbf /
ljsf;sf] clwsf/ klg dfgj clwsf/;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifo ePsf] x'gfn]
:yfgLo JolStx¿sf] dfunfO{ cljnDa oyf]lrt ;Daf]wg u/L cfjZos jh]6
ljlgof]hg u/L ;8s :t/f]GgtL nufotsf hf] h] ug'{kg]{ cfjZos sfo{ ug{
u/fpg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbgsf] nflu k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifbsf]
sfof{nodf n]vL k7fpg] . pNn]lvt 36gfkZrft\ ldlt @)&!÷^÷@^ ut] lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{no jf/f / :yfgLo cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] tkm{af6 ;'/IffsdL{tkm{ nlIft
u/L ;'/Iff lgsfodf ef}lts ;Dkltdf tf]8kmf]8 ug]{, cfqmd0f ug]{ sfo{;d]t
ePsf] kfOPsf]n] cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ klg cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf
ug{ cfu|x ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] If]sf hgsk'/åf/f ldlt @)&!÷)*÷)^ ut]
hgsk'/df cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf] k|ltj]bgpk/ 5nkmn x'Fbf cfof]uåf/f cfdlGqt
sfo{qm«ddf wg'iff lhNnfsf k|d"v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb 9'Ëfgf;lxt ;'/Iff
lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿ lagf s'g} sf/0f k"j{ ;Dks{;Dd g/fvL cg'kl:yt eO{
dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Dab\w{g df c;xof]u u/]sf] b]lvFbf s]–slt sf/0fn]
sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] xf] < ;f] sf] dgfl;j sf/0f;lxt k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb 9'ËfgfnfO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f !#@ -#_
-s_ g+= / /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g @)^* sf] bkmf @! adf]lhd kq k|fKt
ePsf] ldltn] @$ 306fleq cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no nlntk'/df aofgsf] nflu
pkl:yt u/fO{lbg >L g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfnodf kqfrf/ ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] 6f]nLaf6 b]zsf laleGg sf/fuf/ / k|x/L
lx/f;tsf] cg'udg u/L k|fKt k|ltj]bgpk/ 5nkmn x'Fbf ;f] k|ltj]bgsf]
;'emfjadf]lhd b]xfocg';f/ Joj:yf cljnDa ug{ u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf
l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o eof] .
-s_ sf/fuf/, lx/f;tdf /x]sf k|To]s jGbLsf] kmf]6f];lxtsf] ljj/0f cBfjlws
ug{ nufpg] .
-v_ k|To]s sf/fuf/ / lx/f;tdf dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL s'g} u'gf;f], ph'/L k|:t't
ug{ ph'/L k]l6sf /fVg] Aoa:yf ldnfpg nufpg] .
s]sf ph'/L g+= @^@) -s_, z;:q åGåsf] ;dodf tTsfnLg ljb|f]xL kIf g]skfdfcf]jfbL_ n] DofUbL lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd a]gLdf @)^)÷!@÷& df cfqmd0f ubf{
s]xL ;j{;fwf/0f JolStx¿sf] d[To' ePsf], ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] Iflt ePsf],
;]gfn] xjfO cfqmd0f ubf{ s]xL ;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To' ePsf] tyf cGt/f{li6«o
dfgjLo sfg'gsf] pNnª\3g ePsf] eGg] ;d]tsf] ljleGg ;dfrf/ dfBdx¿df
k|sflzt, k|zf/Lt ;dfrf/k|lt cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0f eO{ :jljj]sLo cfwf/df ldlt
@)^)÷!@÷!* df ph'/L u|x0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 36gfdf
k/L d[To' ePsf tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldtLdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L -sfof{no
;xof]uL lkog_ emns eGg] of]u]Gb| u}/], ljb|f]xL kIf g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ sf
sfo{stf{n] 3/df cfuf] nufOlbFbf hn]/ d[To' ePsf DofUbL lhNnf jfljofrf}/
uflj; j8f g+= $ a:g] bnaxfb'/ u'?ª / P]= lhNnf cd{g uflj; j8f g+= ! a:g]
u+ufaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, qm; kmfol/ªdf k/L d[To' ePsf DofUbL lhNnf k'nfrf}/
uflj; j8f g+= & a:g] df]xg jflgof, P]= lhNnf bfgf uflj; j8f g+= ( a:g]
clgn kmufdL, DofUbL lhNnf lg:sf]6 uflj; j8f g+= @ a:g] lrqaxfb'/ k'g, P]=
j8f g+= ( a:g] ;f]daxfb'/ lj=s=, ;}lgssf] xjfO{ cfqmd0fdf k/L d[To' ePsf
-114_ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&!÷@)&@