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Rights and Empowerment
sexual harassment and other forms of violence against
women and discrimination.
Right to equal Participation in Sports (sec. 14)
The State shall develop, establish, and strengthen
programs for the participation of women and girlchildren in competitive and non-competitive sports
as means to achieve excellence, promote physical and
social well-being, eliminate gender-role stereotyping,
and provide equal access to the full benefits of
development for all persons regardless of sex, gender,
and other similar factors 102
This section include measures to ensure
that gender-based discrimination in competitive and
non-competitive sports is removed so that women
and girls can benefit from sports development.103 It
expressly prohibits the offer or award of a different
sports prize for women with respect to amount or
value, provided, that the said tournament, contest,
race, match, event, or game is open to both sexes;
Provided, further, That the sports event or tournament
is divided into male or female divisions
Non-discrimination in employment in the field of
military, police and other similar services
Women in the field of military, police and other
similar services shall be accorded same promotional
privileges and opportunities as their men
counterpart, including pay increases, additional
benefits, and awards, based on competency and
quality of performance. The dignity of women in the
military, police and other similar services shall
always be respected, they shall be accorded with
the same capacity as men to act in and enter into
contracts, including marriage, as well as be entitled
to leave benefits for women such as maternity leave,
as provided for in existing laws.104 Specific provisions
include:
a) Abolishing or revising practices that restrict
women from availing training open to men;
102 Sec. 14, Magna Carta of Women,
103
http://census.gov.ph/content/q-magna-carta-womenrepublic-act-no-9710
104 Sec. 18, Rule IV, IRR of the Magna Carta of Women,
The State shall pursue appropriate measures to
eliminate discrimination of women in the military,
police, and other similar services, including revising or
abolishing policies and practices that restrict women
from availing of both combat and noncombat training
that are open to men, or from taking on functions
other than administrative tasks, such as engaging in
combat, security-related, or field operations.105
b) According the same promotional privileges
and opportunities
Women in the military shall be accorded the same
promotional privileges and opportunities as men,
including pay increases, additional remunerations
and benefits, and awards based on their competency
and quality of performance.106
The IRR also provides that non-discrimination
in appointments to any key position as well as
designations to boards, tribunals, committees, or
any decision-making body shall be assured and that
women shall be represented in every committee
or board where gender issues and concerns are
articulated;
c) According the same right to employment as
men on equal conditions;
To implement this, the IRR requires the DND,
DILG, DOJ and LGUs to ensure that physical
fitness tests administered on women uniformed
personnel in the military, police and similar services,
as requirements for entry, promotion or schooling
shall be based on standards, set by the respective
agencies taking into consideration women’s physical
and biological built. These shall be different from
those required of their male counterparts. Moreover,
physical fitness tests for women uniformed personnel
in the military, police and similar services shall be
conducted by female doctors, practitioners or tactical
officers107
d) According the same capacity as men to act in
and enter into contracts, including marriage;
105Sec. 15, Magna Carta of Women.
106 Id.
107 Sec. 18(A)(5), id.
CHR Gender Ombud Guidelines