jflif{s k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)^&÷@)^*
k|rngdf /x]sf 5fpk8L k|yf, bfOhf], e]befjhGo sf/0faf6 dlxnfx¿n] clxn] klg
kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] 5 . ufpF–ufpFdf k|hgg\ :jf:Yosf] plrt Joj:yf tyf hgr]tgf
/ :jf:YosdL{ tyf cf}iflw;d]tsf] cefjdf ue{jtL dlxnf tyf lzz'sf] Hofg hfg],
kf7]3/;DaGwL /f]ux¿ nfUg]h:tf ;d:ofaf6 dlxnfx¿n] kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] 5 . o;
cjlwdf cfof]udf dlxnf clwsf/;DaGwL @( j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cfof]un]
dlxnf clwsf/nfO{ dxTTj lbO{ @) j6f dlxnf clwsf/;DaGwL 36gfx¿df cg';Gwfg
u/]sf] 5 .
dlxnf clwsf/nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L cfof]un] ;Nofg lhNnfsf] zLtnkf6L uflj;sf jfbL
;d'bfosf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] cj:yfsf] af/]df :ynut
cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . cg'udgsf] qmddf pgLx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs cj:yf,
vfg] kfgL, /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf, ;dfhn] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f / ug]{ Jojxf/ cflb kIfnfO{
ljz]if Wofg lbOPsf] lyof] . To;} u/L alb{ofsf] /fhfk'/ If]qsf d'l:nd ;d'bfosf dlxnf
/ afnaflnsfx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] cj:yfsf] af/]df
klg cfof]un] cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . &^ jifL{of j[4f ;TonIdL >]i7dfly ePsf]
3/]n' lx+;f, kgf}tL lgjf;L zflGt s]= ;L=sf] d[To', pbok'/df @ hgf dlxnf clwsf/
/Ifsdflysf] ;fª\3flts cfqmd0f / k|x/Låf/f d'2f bfo/ ug{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] elgPsf]
36gfsf] klg cfof]un] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . o;sf cnfjf afFs]sf] ags6'jf @ sL !%
jifL{of /fdhfgsL yf¿sf] d[To'sf] 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf Ok|sf sf]xnk'/af6 hfx]/L btf{
gu/]sf] elgPsf] ljifo, vf]6fªdf ;'ldqfs'df/L /fO{nfO{ ul/Psf] ;fdflhs alxisf/
nufotsf 36gfdf cg'udgsf] ;fy} cfjZos kxn;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .
@=* Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] clwsf/
Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] clwsf/sf d'2fdf klg cfof]un] cfˆgf] Wofg s]lGb|t ub}{ cfPsf]
5 . pgLx¿sf] ;+/If0f, x]/rfx, ;'lglZrt eljiosf] nflu k|efjsf/L sfg'g, lgod
aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljBdfg P]g lgod klg nfu" x'g g;Sbf pgLx¿sf] cj:yf lbg
k|ltlbg bogLo aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . h]i7 gful/ssf xsclwsf/nfO{ ljz]if dxTTj lbP/
x]g]{ ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]un] s]Gb| / If]qLo sfof{nox¿af6 h]i7 gful/ssf xsclwsf/
sf ;jfndf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu 5nkmn, sfo{zfnf, cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf]
lyof] . o; cjlwdf h]i7 gful/s;DaGwL ^ j6f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf lyP . h]i7
gful/ssf] xsclwsf/ k|j4{g ug]{ qmddf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, efjL ;+ljwfgdf pgLx¿sf]
clwsf/nufotsf ljifox¿df hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . h]i7 gful/ssf] xsclwsf/
efjL ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z u/fpg hf]8 lbFb} cfof]usf] g]t[Tj / gful/s ;~hfnsf
k|ltlglw;lxt 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] lyof] .
@=( ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwL clwsf/
lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tfkl5sf lbgx¿df dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yfdf h'g ;'wf/sf] ck]Iff
ul/Psf] lyof], xfn;Dd klg To;f] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . zflGt;Demf}tfnfO{ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s
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