at the detention center or the Juvenile Classification Review Board (no more than two months) are not included in the transfer period set by a protective disposition, such as transfer to a juvenile reformatory, due to the reason that protective dispositions under Article 32 of the Juvenile Act are not limited imprisonment. However, transfer to a juvenile reformatory leads to confinement at a closed facility for a period of minimum one month to maximum two years, which is de facto detention and needs to be improved. Questions 128. Please provide opinions and reasons thereof concerning whether strengthening punishment for juvenile crimes by lowering a minimum age of criminal responsibility is effective in reducing juvenile crimes and reoffending rates. 129. Please propose comprehensive juvenile justice measures to prevent violent crimes and repeated crimes by juveniles. 130. Please provide opinions and relevant legislative improvement efforts concerning the thought that it is desirable to include the detention period and the days at the Juvenile Classification Review Board in the period of a protective disposition of a juvenile reformatory as is the case with the limited imprisonment period. Issue 5: Measures to Address Hatred and Discrimination Status 44