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Protest: The Crucial 20 Days
September 24, 1991: The 100 Action Alliance petitioning at the KMT headquarters. Photographer: Hsu Po-hsin
The 100 Action Alliance conducting non-violent protest in front of the Legislative Yuan. Photographer: Liu Chen-hsiang
Got Off on the Wrong Foot? Indifference
from Officials, Warm Public Support
out that there was indeed room for discussion when
it came to Article 100 of the Criminal Code, but
the KMT would only accept amending the law, not
repealing it altogether. Lee Chen-yuan said that he
could not agree to the KMT deciding how to amend
the law and forcing the people to accept it. Doing so
would mean be contrary to the people’s wishes.
Next, the alliance wanted to visit the other KMT
sub-group, New Kuomintang Coalition, but was refused. The sub-group said that since both sides had
completely different stances, it would be better for
them not to work together.
On the 26th, the alliance held the Article 100 of
the Criminal Code: Abolition vs. Amendment Debate
at the NTU Auditorium. They challenged the Ministry
of Justice to the debate but were refused, so the event
However, the Legislative Yuan, the highest government body representing the people, refused to let them
in, barring them outside with iron doors and the police.
After some back and forth negotiations, Lee Chenyuan and the others were finally allowed into the Legislative Yuan conference room to watch a broadcast of
the meeting. The petition was unsuccessful.
That afternoon, Lee Chen-yuan, Chen Shih-meng,
Lin Shan-tien, Liao I-en, and Chu Hei-yuan visited
the KMT headquarters, hoping the KMT Central
Standing Committee would add Article 100 of the
Criminal Code to its items for discussion. KMT Secretary General Soong Chu-yu, however, made up rea-
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Chapter 3
sons to evade meeting with the alliance, sending the
director of the Dept. of Secretariat to meet with them
instead. Since there were no high-level KMT representatives present, the meeting had little significance.
However, that night, the news reported how Lee
Chen-yuan and the others petitioned the Legislative
Yuan only to be shut out the door. This immediately
drew the ire of students and faculty members of
NTU’s College of Medicine. They started a petition to
abolish Article 100 of the Criminal Code on campus.
Some universities even formed student taskforces
to coordinate strikes on military training class, echoing the alliance’s anti-military parade stance.
On the 25th, the alliance visited the KMT subgroup Brainstorming Breakfast Assembly in search
for support. Then legislator Huang Chu-wen pointed
was changed to a briefing instead. Even so, over 2,000
people packed the auditorium.
Lee Chen-yuan, Chen Shih-meng, Lin Shan-tien,
Chang Chung-tung, National Chung Hsing University’s Criminal Law Professor Liu Shing-i, and Chen
Shui-bian took turns speaking, garnering great applause and boosting the alliance’s morale.
On the same day, the alliance launched the Petition
of Academics to Abolish Article 100 of the Criminal
Code. For such a conservative era under an authoritarian regime, the fact that the petition was quickly
signed by over 900 professors shows that the KMT’s
grip over the academic circle had loosened.
On the 27th, members of the alliance petitioned at
the Legislative Yuan for a second time, but the front
gates remained locked. The security guard said that
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