The National Institution for Human Rights was established in 2009 and is mandated with the following functions:

~ Participate in the formulation and implementation of a national plan for the promotion and protection of Human Rights.

~ Study human rights legislation, recommend amendments or enact new legislation, and ensure compatibility with regional and international treaties.

~ Submit an annual report on progress in the human rights situation, the efforts of the NIHR and its activities, and the submission of parallel reports.

~ Receive and examine human rights complaints, refer them to the competent authorities, clarify the relevant procedures and monitor violations of human rights.

~ Conduct announced and unannounced field visits, and to monitor the human rights situation in correction facilities and detention centers.

~ Cooperate with national bodies, regional and international organizations, as well as relevant institutions in other countries that work for the promotion and protection of human rights, and to hold meetings and joint activities, cooperation, coordination and consultation with civil society and NGO’s and human rights defenders.

~ Host conferences and organize training and educational events, and issue newsletters, printed material, statistics and special reports.

The Institution's Council of Commissioners is made up of eleven members, including the Chairperson, Vice Chairperson, and personalities reputed for their competence and integrity, selected from advisory bodies, academic and civil society organizations, trade unions, social, economic and professional organizations, and personalities interested in human rights issues, also taking into account the representation of women and minorities.