Atypical Progressive Acute Kidney Disorders in children due to EG/DEG contamination The Commission identified violations of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, resulting in human rights violations, including: (1) right to life, (2) right to health, (3) children’s rights, (4) right to justice, (5) right to welfare, (6) right to social security, (7) right to information, and ( 8) consumer rights. In the context of utilizing judicial mechanisms, Komnas HAM RI contributed to submitting an amicus curiae case for the Class Action case of Atypical Progressive Acute Kidney Disorders at the Central Jakarta District Court. The amicus curiae was prepared based on the findings and analysis of the Commission based on business and human rights perspectives. The Commission has also prepared a Business and Human Rights Training Module to strengthen corporate commitment to embed human rights and environmental norms in business practices. Furthermore, Komnas HAM RI develops activities to strengthen public awareness regarding business and human rights issues through various social media to reach a wider public. Agrarian conflict is structural in nature because it shows corporate economic interests and government bias. Komnas HAM RI complaint data shows that corporate involvement F. Ensuring Agrarian Justice in Handling Agrarian Conflicts Affected by Business Activities Over the last decade, agrarian conflicts have developed in the context of investment in the extractive sector, both for large-scale agriculture, mining and infrastructure development. Agrarian conflicts arise due to the state’s failure to guarantee the rights to land owned by citizens affected by investment. Land rights are human rights because there is a connection between land and other human rights. Land conflict is a structural agrarian conflict because it is caused by policies that violate people’s constitutional rights to agrarian resources. in agrarian conflicts is not free from the granting of concessions by the Government. Based on the relationship between land, human rights and indigenous communities, the Commis- In 2023, to ensure agrarian justice, the Commission conducted a study and visited the customary forest area of the Punan Tugung Indigenous Community which is threatened by the conces- sion conducted studies and direct observations on the locus of agrarian conflict which had an impact on indigenous communities. sion of PT Intracawood. According to the results of a study by Komnas HAM RI, threats to customary forests can be prevented if there is legalization that recognizes the existence of custom- Responding To New Challenges: Respecting, Protection, And Fulfillment Of Human Rights In 2023 35