Table of Contents A. Introduction 1 B. Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child 2 I. General Measures of Implementation of the Convention(Articles 4,42 and 44(6)) 2 1. Reservations 2 2. Policy coordination and monitoring 2 3. CRC application by judicial bodies 4 4. Allocation of resources 4 5. Data collection 4 6. Public awareness and education on CRC 5 Ⅱ. Definition of the Child (Article 1) 6 1. Age of children with criminal responsibility 6 Ⅲ. General Principles (Articles 2, 3, 6 and 12) 6 1. Prohibition of discrimination 6 2. Respect for the views of the child 7 Ⅳ. Civil Rights and Freedoms (Articles 7, 8, 13~17 and 37 (a)) 8 1. Freedoms of expression, association and privacy 8 2. Freedom of religion 9 3. Personal liberty, and prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment 10 4. Children with no nationality 11 Ⅴ. Family Environment and Alternative Care for Children(Articles 5, 9~11, 18 (1) and (2), 19~21, 25, 27 (4) and 39) 12 1. Alternative care for children 12 2. Adoption 13 3. Child abuse and neglect 14 4. Maintenance of the child 15 Ⅵ. Basic Health and Welfare (Articles 6, 18 (3), 23, 24, 26 and 27 (1)~(3)) 16 1. Health service 16 2. Children with disability 18 3. Child allowance 19 Ⅶ. Education, Leisure and Cultural Activities(Article 28, 29 and 31) 20 1. Competitive education geared to college entrance tests and the high costs of private education 20 2. The right to education of the vulnerable groups of children 21 3. Leisure and recreational facilities and their safety 22 Ⅷ. Special Protection Measures (Articles 22, 30, 32~36, 37 (b)~(d) and 38~40) 24 1. Sexual exploitation 24 2. Economic exploitation 25 - 1 -