basic data for setting up and implementing the policies concerning children, but the statistical data
are not sufficient enough for an adequate checkup of the CRC implementation because they are
lacking detailed information by age group or regional area.
17. The Government has conducted the Youth Panel Survey (including first grade students and
fourth grade students in elementary schools and first year students in junior high schools, until they
become a freshman in college/university). Additionally, it began conducting the Child Panel Survey
(including children aged 12 or below) in 2008. As a good consequence, there exists a set of
longitudinal data with no age group missing from 0 to 18 years in age. However, due to the fact
that the Child Panel Survey is conducted by the Ministry of Health and Welfare while the Youth
Panel Survey is conducted by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, there is a problem of
inconsistency in panel questions and survey respondents between the two Surveys, which in turn
raises the question on the continuity of the survey outcomes. Furthermore, since the panel questions
are focused on child welfare, the survey results are limited in providing an assessment of the
general situation of children's rights in this country.
2) Questions
18. Does the Government have any plan to establish a comprehensive statistical system to measure
the implementation of CRC?
6. Public awareness and education on CRC
1) Current situation
19. The efforts to increase public awareness towards CRC are being made only by a limited
number of organizations including NHRCK. There are not sufficient school curricula on human
rights, largely because of the schooling system centered around the college entrance exam, the low
public awareness about the education on human rights and the lack of those specialized in human
rights education. Both the UN's 1st World Programme for Human Rights Education (2005~2009)
and NHRCK recommend that human rights education should be included in the school curricula,
noting that human rights education might be less effective and deformed by the educators if it is
left to the school's discretion. However, this recommendation has not led to substantial improvements
in institutional arrangements in Korea. NHRCK also proposed a draft bill on human rights education
with the aim of promoting human rights education in schools, other public institutions and the
general civil society in 2007, but failed to have the bill enacted.
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