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It is SUHAKAM’s commitment to focus greater attention,
design its programmes and commit substantial resources
on these areas. Commission will consciously incorporate
gender perspectives, throughout all its programmes
and activities thereby ensuring that achieving intended
outputs/outcomes will apply equally to women and
others, as it does to men.
As a result of implementing this Strategic Plan, it
is anticipated that there will be some measure of
improvement in the livelihood, education, health,
housing and social security of those from the vulnerable
communities in Malaysia. Similarly there should be
a reduction in xenophobic and racial discriminatory
incidences occurring, which will augur well for the future
of Malaysia. The Office of Children’s Commissioner
(OCC) have also outlined its operational strategy to
address issues related to rights of children in the country.
Taking into account the (a) scope and depth of
human rights issues; (b) population size and differing
features (economic status, level of education, cultural
background, vulnerability, accessibility, sexual orientation
etc) and (c) the context of the Malaysian climate (including
political scene, level of public awareness, economic
stability, religious acceptance); the work moving forward
to pursue the human rights agenda must continue
regardless of circumstances.
Photo by ABDUL HAFIZ BIN AB HAMID
Malaysia has shown some progress in terms of women’s
rights, right to vote, to education, employment and
healthcare which are generally enjoyed by its citizens.
SUHAKAM, stands ready to cooperate and support
Government’s efforts to further improve the human rights
standards in the country, whilst it moves forward with
the roll-out of the 12th Malaysia Plan and other national
action plans. There are numerous opportunities for
Commission to form synergistic collaborations with local
and international civil society organisations, UN human
rights bodies and mechanisms based in Malaysia and
regionally, to achieve shared and common goals.
Who We Are and How We Work
The Commission records its deepest appreciation to
all Commissioners, Secretariat officers and staff, all
consultative and advisory groups, external stakeholders
whose continuous support and active participation have
contributed to the development of this strategic plan.
It fulfils these responsibilities by:
Brief History of the Commission
The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM)
was established by Parliament under the Human Rights
Commission of Malaysia Act 1999 (Act 597). The Act
came into force on 9 September 1999, with the inaugural
meeting of SUHAKAM held on 24 April 2000.
Photo by MOHD SAMSI BIN SUMAIRI
Photo by SYADAN BIN GINU
SUHAKAM as a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI),
was established with due compliance with the 1993 Paris
Principles Relating to the Status of National Institutions.
SUHAKAM may exercise its powers and functions
anywhere in Malaysia, SUHAKAM currently has three
offices; each in Peninsular Malaysia (headquarters),
Sabah and Sarawak. SUHAKAM seeks to contribute to
integrate human development in Malaysia through full
compliance with international human rights standards
• Promoting awareness of human rights, undertaking
research by conducting programmes, seminars and
workshops and disseminating and distributing the
results of its research;
• Advising the Government and/or relevant authorities
of complaints against them and recommending
appropriate measures to be taken;
• Investigating and verifying any infringement of human
rights;
Malaysia’s active involvement in the United Nations
Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) was an impetus
for the Malaysian Government to finally consider the
establishment of a national human rights institution.
There was international attention on human rights as a
result of the success of the 1993 World Conference on
Human Rights in Vienna where governments, including
Malaysia, agreed that human rights are universal and
indivisible, and they recognized the importance of setting
up national human rights institutions.
• Visiting places of detention in accordance with
procedures as prescribed by laws relating to places of
detention and to make necessary recommendations,
A recent important milestone on it’s 20th Anniversary,
was the successful debate, following the tabling of
SUHAKAM’s 2018 Annual Report by Members of
Parliament on 5 December 2019.
• Conducting public inquiries into major infringements
of human rights;
• Issuing public statements on human rights as and
when necessary;
• Working with civil society organisations and human
rights defenders for the promotion and protection of
human rights;
• Undertaking appropriate activities as are necessary.
Photo by MOHAMMAD KHAIRIZAL AFENDY