Article(s) of the
CEDAW
Provisions in the Constitution of India, Legislations,
Policies, Reports, and Judgements
the community.
8. Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2020: Provides for the rights of
the surrogate mothers and the children born through surrogacy.
(The bill is under consideration of the Parliament.)
9. HIV & AIDS (Prevention and Control) Act, 2017: An Act to
provide for the prevention and control of the spread of Human
Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome.
POLICIES & SCHEMES:
1.
Janani Suraksha Yojana, 2005, MoH&FW: Aims at
reducing maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting
institutional delivery of pregnant women.
2. National Health Mission, 2013: Aims to protect the
reproductive health rights of women including ReproductiveMaternal-Neonatal-Child and Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A)
Services based on the concept of a continuum of holistic care.
3. National Health Policy of India, 2017, MoH&FW: Aims to
achieve the highest possible level of health and well-being
and universal access to good quality health care services. It
recommends increasing health expenditure to 2.5% of GDP by
2025.3 Further, it provides gender-sensitive, effective, safe,
and convenient healthcare services.
4. Health Data Management Policy under National Digital
Health Mission, 2017: Aims to digitize healthcare in India.
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
Gaps in the implementation
of CEDAW in India (G) and its
corresponding recommendations
(R)
G3: The Matru Vandana Yojana
(Maternity Benefit Program), 2017,
to support lactating mothers and
pregnant women by compensating
them for loss of wages during their
pregnancy has been able to reach
less than a third of the eligible
beneficiaries.6 Further, the benefit
is restricted to only the first living
child, thereby, excluding the majority
of pregnant women in the country.
[CEDAW A. 12(2)]
R3: The eligibility conditions stipulated
for availing the benefits of the Matru
Vandana Yojana (reproductive health
services) should be made easier so as
to ensure that the benefit reaches to
all of its eligible beneficiaries. Women
should be given benefits for the first
two live births as was provided under
the previous maternity benefit scheme
‘Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog
Yojana.’
G4: The health status of rural women
especially the maternal mortality rate
(MMR) which is 113 (SRS 2016-18) is