CAT: A Study on Bangladesh Compliance
redress and contribute to a climate of impunity. When
impunity is sanctioned by law or exists de facto, it bars the
victim from seeking redress as it allows the violators to go
unpunished and denies the victim her rights. Therefore, it is
important to remove any amnesties for torture or illtreatment.
14. The government should seriously consider the
ratification of the Optional Protocol to the Convention
against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment (OPCAT), 2002.79 The objective of
this Protocol is to establish a system of regular visits
undertaken by independent international and national
bodies to places where people are deprived of their liberty,
in order to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment or punishment.80 The OPCAT stipulates
that a Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment of
the Committee against Torture (SPT) shall be established and
shall carry out the functions laid down in the Protocol.81 The
SPT has an operational function which consists in visiting all
places of detention in States parties, and an advisory
function which consists in providing assistance and advice to
79
Adopted on December 18, 2002 at the fifty-seventh session of the General
Assembly of the United Nations by resolution A/RES/57/199, and entered into
force on June 22, 2006.
80
Article 1 of the OPCAT.
81
Article 2 (1) of the OPCAT.
61