6.1
Government Housing and Shelter Agencies
(a)
Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC)
HUDCC is the principal policy-making body in the housing sector. It has the
responsibility to devise strategic plans and programmes for housing and supervise the
delivery of housing services by those agencies with a service delivery mandate.
HUDCC also provides technical assistance to LGUs to promote their effective provision
of housing services. Its mandate is limited to a coordinating role and it is generally not
directly involved in the implementation of programmes.
(b)
National Housing Authority (NHA)
The NHA is the government agency principally responsible for the implementation of
housing projects and programmes. It is mandated to identify, acquire and dispose of
lands for public housing, develop shelter and housing projects for the poor and
undertake resettlement of those subject to evictions. Under the urban development
programme contemplated by the UDHA, the NHA is designed to develop sites for
social housing that are identified by local government units.
(c)
Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB)
HLURB is responsible for encouraging private sector participation in social housing by
liberalising development standards, simplifying regulation and decentralising the
urban development licencing process. Effectively, it regulates and administers all
centralised planning and land use law.
(d)
Local Governm ent Units (LGUs)
LGUs also occupy an important function in the administration of housing in Metro
Manila. Since the enactment of the local government code in 1991, devolving many
administrative functions to local government, LGUs have been central actors in the
housing sphere. They provide services in conjunction with national government
agencies and often play a central role in facilitating large-scale evictions and
resettlement. However, they also provide resettlement and housing services that are
entirely separate from the national framework. Since 2008 they have also been
conferred with the power to certify that proposed evictions have complied with the
law.
(e)
Departm ent of Public W orks and Highways (DPW H)
The DPWH undertakes a variety of public infrastructure projects and improvements,
many of which result in the displacement and necessary eviction of informal settlers.
50 Human Rights in the Rubble