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and provide care, security and health and social care for workers…”191 Article (2)
of the Palestinian Labor Law issued in 2000 provides that “Work is a right for
every citizen who can afford it. The PNA works to provide it on the basis of equal
opportunity and without any kind of discrimination.”
II ‐ The Status of the Right to Work in the Palestinian‐Controlled Areas
A significant amount of data and statistics are involved in evaluating the status of
the right to work in Palestine. We have adopted one key statistic, which is the
unemployment rate set by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). Of
particular interest are the statistics shown in its report on the unemployment
rates in the third quarter of 2010, with some comparisons of these statistics with
periods during the last three years (from 2008 to 2010). government policies
were evaluated to provide the right to work through access to 1) some important
documents, such as the PNA Official Journal (Palestine Facts); 2) the so‐called
Government plan (A Date with Freedom); 3) Government guidelines in the
formulation of the relevant draft laws; 4) complaints received by ICHR in this
regard; 5) its follow‐up of the right to work in the newspapers, newsletters,
workshops, and seminars.
1‐ Unemployment and Poverty Rates in Palestine
The results of the labor force survey in the third quarter of 2010, implemented by
the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), have shown high
unemployment rates in Palestine. According to a report by (PCBS), and the
International Labour Organization (ILO), the percentage of individuals who did
not work and were seeking jobs in Palestine increased between the second
quarter and third quarter of 2010. The results showed an increase in the
unemployment rate from (22.9%) in the second quarter to (26.6%) in the third
quarter of 2010, while the percentage was (25.8%) in the third quarter of 2009. In
the Gaza Strip, the unemployment rate rose from (39.3%) in the second quarter
of 2010 to (40.5%) in the third quarter of 2010.
According to the (PCBS) report, the unemployment rate in the West Bank rose
from (15.2%) to (20.1%) during the same period. The southern governorates
recorded the highest unemployment rate among the governorates of the West
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Article (25) of the Palestinian Basic Law of 2002.
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