Komnas HAM, Indonesia, 3rd UPR involve the use of violence and excessive force by security apparatus. Evictions result in the loss of shelter, arbitrary arrest, homelessness and loss of the right to participate in city planning.66 47. Recommendations: Government harmonization of regulations for human rights based development projects, especially where evictions may be necessary. 3. Papua Issues67 48. The Government has taken positive steps related to Papua68. Furthermore, the Attorney General has recently (2016) followed up Komnas HAM 2004 investigation over incidents at Wamena (2003) and Wasior (2001), which can be categorized as gross human rights violations. 69 49. Despite the Government efforts, existing policies have not addressed the root problems, particularly as perceived by the people most affected. Various forms of injustice in the field of civil and political rights are still felt by the populations of the Province of Papua and West Papua 70. Economic, social and cultural imbalances, as well as repression of civil and political rights, both past and present, demand the immediate restoration of rights for the people of Papua and reparation for rights violated in the past. The conditions grow increasingly critical due to the failure to set an agenda for settlement of human rights issues in a comprehensive manner with a clear timeline. 50. Recommendations: (1) Government ope n a dialogue with the populations of Papua to solve crucial issues with fairness and dignity. (2) Formation of a TRC in Papua as mandated in Act No. 21 of 2001 on Special Autonomy for Papua. (3) The Attorney General should follow up Komnas HAM 2004 investigation regarding the incidents of Wamena and Wasior. (4) The Government should take immediate steps to end the continuing violence and violation of human rights in Papua. 4. Business and Human Rights 51. The Indonesian Government support the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in 2011, and the Constitutional Court has interpreted Article 74 of Law No. 40 Year 2007 regulating Limited Liability Companies and CSR implemention to include environmental responsibility. 52. Many businesses continue to violate human rights,71 while the state has no legal enforcement instruments for fullfilment and rehabilitation of the rights of the victims.72 53. Recommendations: (1) Government provide rehabilitation for victims of human rights violations due to business activity (2) Government to hold corporations responsible by establishing regulations using existing national human rights instruments. 5. Right to Health: National Health Insurance, FCTC73 and the Impact of Forest Fires 7

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