Komnas HAM, Indonesia, 3rd UPR According to Komnas HAM data, an estimated 118 terrorist suspects (through March 2016) h av e b een t h e victim of acts of extrajudicial murder, torture and arbitrary detention. 57 In response to recommendations 108.36, 108.37, 108.38, 108.39, 108.40, 108.41, 108.42, 108.43, 108,44, 108.47 58 Since 2012, efforts of human rights education and training have been carried out by t h e Nat ion al Po lice in cooperation with the Komnas HAM Subcommittee on Education and Training. (Komnas HAM (2013) A n n u al Report 2013 p. 43- 45) and (Komnas HAM (2014) Annual Report 2014 p. 65 & 68). 59 One such effort made by the Ministry of Home Affairs, which since 2013 has conducted human rights education and training to the 530 municipal police of the 11 provinces in Indonesia (2016 Harjana Basuki Understanding the Importance of Human Rights For Municipal Police Officers). The d is t rict g overnmen t in collaboration with the Komnas HAM and civil society in Human Rights Training for Local Government Officials about Human Rights Friendly City June 1-3, 2015. 60 Training and Human Rights Education for Educators conducted by the Regional Office o f t h e M in is t ry o f Law and Human Rights Banten Province in collaboration with Komnas HAM. (Komnas HAM (2014), A n n ual Report, 2013, p. 45) 61 Education and training efforts need more attention as indicated by complaint case data received b y Ko mn as HAM in 2015 related to the police and district administration who are responsible for a majority of complain t s . Also noted, the scope of human rights education and training for policing apparatus is still limited. 62 The commitment by regional heads to increase the capacity of local government officials is still limited. 63 Build up Indonesia from the fringes to strengthen these areas and villages within the framework of a u n it ary state (Nawacita, point 3). 64 Law No. 5 of 1960 on Agrarian Regulation, Law No. 2/2012 and No. 148/2015 on Land Proc urement for Public Interest. 65 Based on Forced Evictions Reports LBH Jakarta in 2015, the eviction at the Capital region are used for different interests, among others, the construction of reservoirs, the normalization of the territorial wat ers, t h e construction of a city park, of toll roads and road widening projects or green belt. 66 Restoration of the Rights of Victims of Human Rights Violations (Komnas HAM, Annual Report 2015:33 [Indonesian language version of report]) 67 In response to recommendation 108.95, 108.114, 108.115, 109.33 68 The positive steps including granting pardons to five ex-political prisoners, issuing a political statement about press freedom in Papua and development of the concept to improve human rights condition by the Presid en tial Staff Office and the Coordinating Minister for Politics, Law and Security (Menkopolhukam). 69 Under Law No. 26 of 2000 on Human Rights Court, the term “gross violations of human rights” refers t o t h e crime of genocide and crimes against humanity adopted, in essence, the crime of genocide and crimes ag ainst humanity referred to in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Code (ICC), 1998 70 Reaction against these injustices results in criminalization as ‘separatist’, while acts of violence committed by the military and police against the population continue. In addition, the populations experience rest rictio ns o n freedom of the press, speech and thought . 71 Business and Human Rights in Indonesia: From Principles to Practice, HRRC. Waagstein, Patricia Rin wigat i. http://hrrca.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/BHR-in-Indonesia.pdf); Komnas HAM, draft reports of child deaths in abandoned coal mine pits, 2016 72 Indonesian courts may also serve to assess corporate responsibility in failure to provide a s o lut io n t o t h ose who are disadvantaged. The Indonesian human rights court is mandated in cases of gross human rights violations such as genocide and crimes against humanity, but is not ma ndated to address cases related to violations committed by corporations. 73 Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 74 On June 1, 2014, the Government issued a policy on National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional /JKN) 75 In 2010, the Agency for Health Research and Development officially identified deaths from tobacco -relat ed diseases; and in 2015, the Government began a campaign for implementation of smoking free areas (Kawasan Tanpa Rokok/KTR) in various public places and the workplace. 76 Related to land and forest fires, Komnas HAM appreciates Government initiatives to established the Peatland Restoration Agency (Badan Restorasi Gambut) to conserve the peatlands in major provinces. 77 Poor data collection in JKN processing was reported in a number of media sources JKN. http://www.kompasiana.com/inspirahmf2014/jkn-mimpi-bagi-masyarakat-kurangmampu_54f39348745513a32b6c7a23 78 Komnas HAM academic paper related to the Bill on Ratification of FCTC 56 11

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