in the Act on the Protection, etc. of Fixed-term and Part-time Workers as they
are completely excluded by the current severance pay system, annual paid leave,
weekly leave and the unlimited term contract system of the Act on the
Protection, etc. of Fixed-term and Part-time Workers. In addition, the Commission
also recommended the guarantee of social insurance benefits such as
employment insurance, health insurance and national pension.
[6] Improvement in Gender Wage Gap (List of Issues 16)
22. Korea is the country with the largest gender wage gap among OECD member
countries. Since 2000, where the OECD has started presenting relevant statistical
information, the Republic of Korea has been placed in the first place with the
biggest gender wage gap. The average gender wage gap among OECD member
countries, calculated based on the median wage among full-time male workers,
was 15% in 2014 while the figure was 37% for the Republic of Korea. The rate
has decreased by 3%p from 40% in 2004. However, countries with less gender
wage gap than Korea such as the U.K., Switzerland, Belgium, and Iceland have
shown decrease in the gap by 6%p for the past ten years. Japan, with the third
highest gender wage gap among OECD nations, also showed decrease by 5%p
from 2004.
23. Korea’s gender wage gap reflects the hierarchical structure in the labor market
where more women are concentrated in low-wage positions than their male
counterparts. According to an article ‘Scale and Current Situation of Irregular
Workers: Additional Survey in the Economically Active Population Survey’ by the
National Statistical Office (Yoo-seon Kim, March 2016), in 2016, monthly wage
for women was 1,760,000 won and for men was 2,920,000 won while monthly
wage for irregular workers was 1,510,000 won and regular workers was 3,110,000
won. Supposing that male regular worker’s monthly wage 3,500,000 won as 100,
male irregular workers received only 52.6% (1,840,000 won), female regular
workers 68% (2,380,000 won), and female irregular workers 35.4% (1,240,000
won), showing wide disparity according to the employment type.