First Nations Consultations For the Australian Human Rights Commission 2.3.1 In-Person Interviews and Focus Groups: These sessions provided a confidential platform for participants to share their personal experiences and insights. Facilitators utilised open-ended questions to guide discussions, enabling an in-depth exploration of issues related to racism. The focus group format fostered collective dialogue, enhancing the understanding of shared experiences. 2.3.2 Virtual sessions: The virtual sessions were targeted at engaging First Nations service providers and sector representatives working within the health, education and justice sector. The sessions were uniquely tailored to examine sector specific barriers and enablers and identify key policy considerations. Four sessions were dedicated to each sector and were scheduled at varying times to optimise participation. 2.3.3 Online Surveys: The survey incorporated a combination of multiple-choice questions, Likert scale ratings, and open-ended questions. This diverse structure enabled the collection of quantitative data regarding the prevalence and impact of racism, alongside qualitative insights into personal experiences and recommendations. The survey results yielded a rich dataset, offering valuable insights into the patterns and trends of racism across various contexts. 2.3.4 Organisational Written Submissions: Acknowledging that some organisations may have been unable to engage through online surveys or in-person consultations, a dedicated channel was established for organisations to submit their insights and policy considerations. This approach ensured that organisations could convey their collective experiences and articulate comprehensive recommendations, thereby representing the perspectives of their staff, sector and members. Each submission was reviewed and integrated into our thematic analysis, enriching our understanding of the complex issues at hand and amplifying the collective voice of the broader First Nations community. 2.4 Data Collection Principles 2.4.1 Cultural Safety: Cultural Safety was a foundational principle of the consultation process. Several measures were implemented to respect and honour cultural protocols and ensure all consultations were First Nations designed, led and facilitated. All consultations were hosted in culturally safe spaces identified and selected by each community and all participants involved in consultations identified as First Nations. An Anti-Racism Framework: Voices of First Nations Peoples Page 20