First Nations Consultations For the Australian Human Rights Commission 4.3 History and ongoing impacts of Colonisation The historical context and ongoing impacts of Colonisation erode trust and the ability to build meaningful relationships with First Nations people. Historical injustices relating to enforced government policies and practices continue to influence the way in which some First Nations peoples view and engage with government systems. Understanding the ongoing effects and legacy of colonisation and the steps to de-colonise systems and workplaces is crucial to antiracism initiatives. Colonisation in this context refers to the systems of power that continue to oppress First Nations people and perpetuate marginalisation and disadvantage. Colonisation began at the time of European invasion in Australia and continues with ongoing policies and systems that do not value nor recognise First Nations knowledges or complex systems of knowing, being and doing. Participants stated that the decolonisation of systems and organisations was imperative in the eradication of racism against First Nations people and to effectively implement anti-racism strategies. Decolonisation is a process, it is a cultural, psychological, and economic freedom from mainstream ways and understandings, with the primary goal of achieving sovereignty and voice at the decision-making table. Equally important in decolonisation is thinking about ways to decolonise, and actions towards decolonisation. Understanding the impact of colonisation on First Nations peoples requires acknowledging the ongoing impacts of intergenerational trauma, loss, disadvantage, and systemic discrimination. Despite these challenges, First Nations communities continue to demonstrate incredible resilience in overcoming significant systemic disadvantages and unfathomable adversity. There was a strong position among participants that there is a varying range of understanding in relation to the legacy of colonisation and thus a lack of understanding as to why a consistent understanding is required to achieve an anti-racist and equitable society. Critical analysis of these discussions identifies that truth-telling and education around the modern-day impacts of the historical context are crucial to the successful implementation of anti-racism strategies. An Anti-Racism Framework: Voices of First Nations Peoples Page 48