Tourism in 2022, the ratio of the respondents who had seen or heard hate speeches against a specific individual or group online or offline was 82.4% and 76.7%, respectively.470) This is a result similar to the online hate speech recognition survey conducted by the NHRCK in 2021. In the 2021 NHRCK: The Report on Human Rights Situation in the Republic of Korea, efforts to enact the Anti-Discrimination Act or Equality Act,471) hate speech against LGBTI people, opposition to and hatred issues from the establishment of mosques and residential facilities for the disabled were dealt with in this area. There were not any special improvements in 2022 in all three issues. The issue of the construction of the mosque in Daegu is especially regretful in that hate speeches continued among the residents in opposition throughout 2022. Among the topics that received much social attention in 2022, the controversy surrounding the amendment to the Framework Act on Healthy Families, cases of discrimination against HIV-positive persons, and the issue of hate speeches during the election period are considered below. 470) Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Result on the Survey on the Public Awareness of Hate Speeches, Dec. 2022. 471) Depending on the purpose and orientation of the bill, the terms 'anti-discrimination law' or 'equality law' are sometimes used together. However, in the following, the commonly used term ‘Anti-Discrimination Act’ will be used. 197

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