disabilities as voters, and recognize that the persons with disabilities to obtain assistance in
voting, if necessary.
In order to actually guarantee the fundamental rights of the persons with disabilities, not
only the ‘different treatment’ for essentially the ‘same things,’ but also ‘same treatment’ for
essentially ‘different things’ must be prohibited. Not distinguishing essential differences is
itself discrimination and exclusion. The obligation of the state is to provide voting assistance
to the persons with developmental disabilities so that they can exercise their voting rights on
an equal basis with the voters without disabilities.
The issue of voting assistance for the persons with developmental disabilities may be
choosing what is more important: preventing voting assistance for all persons with
developmental disabilities as it may infringe on the right to self-determination of those who
can vote alone; or minimizing the persons being excluded from exercising the right to vote
during the selection process of deciding whether he/she must receive voting assistance.
However, it is important to consider that in reality not all election officials have a minimum
understanding of developmental disabilities.
On the other hand, in addition to simply the voting process, the rights of people with
developmental disabilities need to be protected throughout the entire election process. It is
necessary to seek various measures to expand the suffrage of the disabled, such as how to
provide easy-to-understand information such as election notices, as in the case of many
countries abroad, a method of printing candidate photos on ballots so that candidates can be
easily identified, and how to motivate to vote and provide opportunities to become familiar
with elections through the operation of an election experience education program that allows
the voters to experience the process of elections in advance, etc.
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