Security Bureau still has made no plan for related courses. Clearly, it has not provided training of the special guard service in both law enforcement and human rights in assembly and march. The National Police Agency and National Security Bureau should focus on the human rights issues related to freedom of assembly, increase law enforcers’ awareness of human rights, and work jointly to create a fair and friendly assembly environment for public actions. 130. The police are used to encircling protesters with their superior police force, and then taking them away from the site by force in police cars and releasing them in a remote place. This is a new model adopted by the police to deal with important assemblies and parades in recent years. This model is less invasive than high-pressure water spraying and forced expulsion with police batons. All the same, it not only asks the crowd to disperse or prohibits them from entering specific areas, but also acts against their free will by restricting the protesters’ personal freedom for a considerable time and taking them to another place by coercion. To some extent, it intervenes in personal freedom more broadly defined, and as such falls within the scope of “arrest or detention” referred to in Article 8 of the Constitution. This said model creates major doubts over the legal basis for law enforcement, and its applied timing, requirements, targets, ejection locations and remedy measures remain uncertain. These have all been the source of public doubts over the police’s arbitrary behavior in law enforcement. Upon investigation and subsequent follow-up by the Control Yuan, the Taipei City Police Department amended the Operating Procedures for Execution of Prevention Treatment Against Mass Assemblies and Treatment Upon the Protester’s Refusal to Disperse on August 14, 2018. Meanwhile, the Department also invited the former United Nations Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly, Maina Kiai, a human rights defense attorney, to share his experience in dealing with assemblies and marches. Article 22 Freedom of Association Freedom of Association and Right to Join a Labor Union 131. After restrictions on nationality of the Labor Union Act were relaxed on May 1, 2011, Yilan Migrant Fishermen Union became the first labor union formed by migrant workers in the nation. After the recent Nanfang’ao Bridge collapse incident (the port dock bridge collapsed on October 1, 2019, crushing three fishing boats and killing 6 Filippino and Indonesian fishermen as well as seriously injuring two), the Yilan Migrant Fishermen Union reportedly was suppressed. This demonstrates that the authorities lacked measures to guide migrant workers in forming their labor unions and assisting their development. The authorities fail to take into account the barrier in language and words encountered by migrant workers, and provide no translation of official 56

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