National Human Rights Commission of the Republic of Korea
health facilities do not have any characteristics which may be considered
marring the aesthetic aspects of urban areas. A typical prejudice is that
view that mental health facilities will increase the possibility of accidents
by persons with mental disorder. The Commission also had an
understanding: it is important that increased availability of mental health
facilities will help general citizens receive mental care and rehabilitation
more easily.
The Commission expressed more reasons for the inappropriateness of
restriction. As to the claim that mental health institutions in the aesthetic
areas will lead to the decrease of the value of immovable properties, bad
influence on educational environment and regional image, and aversion of
the regional society, the Commission replied that those claims reflect a
wrong social notion that persons with mental disorder should be kept
apart, not those who should be treated. It further said that local/provincial
governments, which are responsible for rectifying the discriminatory
practices, should make strenuous efforts to eliminate unreasonable social
prejudice and discrimination.
As such, the Commission recommended, on December 9, 2013, to 139
local/provincial governments that they should revise their ordinances
which restrict the building of mental health facilities in their aesthetic
areas.
Chapter 1. Improvement of Laws and Regulations, Institution, Policies, and Practices ▪▪▪ 61