National Human Rights Commission of the Republic of Korea
I. Improvement Recommendation and Opinion on Registration of
Family Relationship
On October 28, 2013, the NHRCK recommended the Minister of
Justice and the Chief Justice that they should take action to revise the
Act on the Registration, etc. of Family Relationship (hereinafter,
"Family Registration Act") the improve the registration of family
relationship. The Commission also issued an opinion of the same
content.
The
Commission
concluded
that
government
authorities
should
re-establish the public disclosure principle of personal identification
information, and should promote the effectiveness of the prohibition of
requesting unnecessary certificates. In detail, the Commission expressed
serious concerns: different kinds of certificates often release more
information than is needed such as offspring out of wedlock or in
previous wedlock, marital history such as divorce, re-marriage, death of
spouse, and other personal information including the divorce of parents;
ignorance of most people about the partial information certification
system; and conventional issuing of certificates containing the whole
personal information if partial information certificates are not requested.
As a result, the NHRCK made the following recommendations: i)
principle of containing the minimum personal information or the current
personal information, and exceptional principle of containing the past
personal or the whole information; ii) principle of containing only what
is asked by the requester; iii) legal requirement for public and private
entities to ask for information only needed for specific purposes or
Chapter 1. Improvement of Laws and Regulations, Institution, Policies, and Practices ▪▪▪ 43