Annual Report 2013
opinions on the human rights with domestic and foreign human rights
organizations and to discuss ways of cooperation with them. In the
meanwhile, the Commission tried to make concerted efforts for the
promotion of human rights in North Korea by actively participating in
discussion meetings hosted by human rights organizations.
2. Featured Project I: Human Rights in Business Practices
A. Overview
The growing business activities beyond the national borders and
rapidly expanding influence of multinational corporations over the global
economy have made the issue of business enterprises and human rights
an important global policy agenda since the 1990. With the enhanced
social awareness of the influence of business enterprises over human
rights, the international community including the United Nations and
the OECD has sought various measures for the prevention and remedy
of the human rights violations by business enterprises.
It is notable that the United Nations Human Rights Council adopted
the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in June 2013.
The Guiding Principles covers three main points: the duties of the state
to protect human rights, the responsibility of business to respect human
rights, and establishment of remedial action against human rights
violations. In the meanwhile, the OECD Guidelines for Multinational
Enterprises were first created in 1976. In May 2011, the OECD issued
its fifth revision of the Guidelines where a new chapter on human rights
was created.
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II. Major Activities of the Commission