RESEARCH 3. THE ROLES OF THE NCHR IN ACHIEVING THE SDGs It is important to note that in principle, the NCHR’s activities that are not explicitly aimed to specifically achieve the SDGs, can still very much be connected with the SDGs. One way to identify that is to see the relation between articles in the Law 39/1999 and the goals and targets in the SDGs according to the UNGA Res. 70/1 as elaborated in the Chapter 2. In general, the NCHR received 32,136 complaint files from 2015 to 2019.88 However, not all of them are related to the violation of human rights.89 For instance, around 15.8% of the complaint files in 2019 were not related with human rights.90 The NCHR has also made a classification based on the highest number of human rights violations among the complaint files in 2019.91 From 4,778 complaint files considered as a human rights violation, the right to welfare is on the first rank amounting to approximately 50.7% and the right to obtain justice is ranked second amounting to approximately 31%.92 Welfare for example, could be related to Goal 1 which is focusing on poverty and justice could be connected to Goal 16.93 Other examples, for instance, in the context of managing mediation. As of 2015 until 2019, mediation concerning land dispute has always ranked as the highest case.94 With the exception of the year 2017, the amount of mediation in land dispute was always above 45%.95 Meanwhile, employment case always ranked as the second highest case from 2015 until 2019.96 Similar to the previous opinion, the NCHR could identify articles or rights that are usually utilized and relevant with the cases related to land dispute and manpower, 88 Tim Penyusun Laporan Tahunan Komnas HAM 2019, “Laporan Tahunan Komnas HAM 2019” [NCHR 2019 Annual Report] (2020) (hereinafter: “NCHR 2019 Annual Report”), 41. 89 Ibid., “NCHR 2019 Annual Report.” 90 Ibid. 91 Ibid., 42. 92 Ibid. 93 Ibid. 94 (1) Tim Penyusun Laporan Tahunan Komnas HAM 2015, “Pemulihan Hak-Hak Korban Pelanggaran HAM: Laporan Tahunan Komnas HAM 2015” [Restitution of Rights of the Victim of the Human Rights Violation: NCHR 2015 Annual Report] (2016) (hereinafter: “Restitution of Rights of the Victim of the Human Rights Violation: NCHR 2015 Annual Report”), 112; (2) Tim Penyusun Laporan Tahunan Komnas HAM 2016, “Pemenuhan Hak Kelompok Minoritas and Rentan di Indonesia: Laporan Tahunan Komnas HAM 2016” [The Fulfillment of Rights of the Minority and Vulnerable Group in Indonesia: NCHR 2016 Annual Report] (2017) (hereinafter: “The Fulfillment of Rights of the Minority and Vulnerable Group in Indonesia: NCHR 2016 Annual Report”), 84; (3) Komnas HAM, “Laporan Tahunan Komnas HAM 2017” [‘NCHR 2017 Annual Report’] (2017) (hereinafter: “NCHR 2017 Annual Report”), 72; (4) Tim Penyusun Laporan Tahunan Komnas HAM 2018, “Laporan Tahunan Komnas HAM 2018” [NCHR 2018 Annual Report] (hereinafter: “NCHR 2018 Annual Report”) (2019), 37; and (5) Ibid., “Laporan Tahunan Komnas HAM 2019” [‘NCHR 2019 Annual Report’], 50. 95 Ibid. 96 Ibid. 11