(1) Although the ratio of children's budget to GDP has grown year
by year to 2.21% in 2020, it is still far below the level of OECD
countries (total children's expenditure as a percentage of GDP is
close to 6%).22 Among various categories of children's budgets
from 2017 to 2020, the budget ratio for "development" decreased
yearly, with a 33.3% drop in 2020 compared to 2017, the most
significant among all categories.
(2) The NHRC found through a review of central cultural budget and
discussions with authorities that the cultural budget for children
is still low compared to OECD countries, and most local
governments' budgets for children's development decrease each
year, although such budget has grown by about two times from
2018-2021.23
33. Recommendation: The Government should ensure allocation of
resources and budgetary support for the fulfillment of children's rights,
and promote participatory budgeting for children. It should explore how
to increase resources to promote children's rights to participation,
expression, play and leisure, cultural activities, and career development,
and to monitor and evaluate the implementation by governments at all
levels.
Dedicated Agency for Children
34. After the dissolution of the Children's Bureau of the MOI in July 2013
following government restructuring, work related to children's affairs
was transferred to MOHW's Department of Protective Services, and
Children and Youth Welfare Division and Family Support Division
under the Social and Family Affairs Administration (SFAA).
Subsequently, in response to the passage of the Implementation Act of
CRC in 2014, the Child and Youth Rights Group of Executive Yuan was
established to coordinate and promote child welfare and rights
protection policies. However, the NHRC found that the budget for
22
23
Lu, C.H., Cheng, C.H., Hung, H.F., and Shih, C.Y. (2020). Study on the Promotion of the
Implementation Act of the Convention on the Rights of the Child - Children's Budget. Research
commissioned by Social and Family Affairs Administration (SFAA), MOHW.
The Ministry of Culture stated in government agencies meetings that the budget for children's arts and
cultural activities (excluding hardware facilities) was about NT$68 million in 2018, and about
NT$130 million in 2021.
23