Issue 5 Violence Against Children in the Digital Environment and Remedies Cyberbullying 14. According to an NGO online survey 6 and iWIN report, 7 more than 20% of children have experienced cyberbullying, with instant messaging software (35.92%) being the most common platform, followed by social media (30.3%) and online games (29.49%). Only 22.4% of these children informed their teachers or parents; another 62.5% showed symptoms of suspected "online social anxiety" and 26% had thought of self-harm. Internet Content Rating 15. According to an NGO survey, children's access to the Internet may breach their privacy8 and expose them to inappropriate content:9 (1) 87% of the children have social media accounts, but 47% of them use social media without configuring privacy settings; 36.6% have provided important personal information to their online friends. (2) About 70% of children have seen horrendous, bloody, violent, pornographic and other inappropriate contents on social media. When an application only allows users above a certain age to register, 41.8% of the children choose to violate this term of use, 6 7 8 9 Child Welfare League Foundation (2021). 2021 Survey Report on Children's Online Social Anxiety and Cyberbullying Experience in Taiwan. Retrieved from https://www.children.org.tw/publication_research/research_report/2267 iWIN (2021). 2021 iWIN. Observation Report on Children's Online Behavior. (not publicly available) Child Welfare League Foundation (2019). 2019 Survey Report on Children's Use of Social Media Applications. Retrieved from https://www.children.org.tw/publication_research/research_report/726 Child Welfare League Foundation (2020). 2020 Survey Report on Children's Online Privacy and Interaction with Online Friends. Retrieved from https://www.children.org.tw/publication_research/research_report/296 13

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